Volume 2, Issue 2 (11-2018)
JSBCH 2018, 2(2): 235-244 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Keshavarz Mohammadi R, Agha Bozorgi S, Shariat S, Hamidi M. The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on Mental Endurance, Self-Compassion and Resilience of Infertile Women. JSBCH 2018; 2 (2) :235-244
URL: http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-87-en.html
URL: http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-87-en.html
1- School of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran-North Branch, Tehran, Iran. , Simakeshavarz45@gmail.com
2- School of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Alborz Branch, Alborz, Iran.
3- School of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Science and Research Branch, Isfahan, Iran.
4- School of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.
2- School of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Alborz Branch, Alborz, Iran.
3- School of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Science and Research Branch, Isfahan, Iran.
4- School of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.
Abstract: (3647 Views)
Background: Infertility creates many psychological problems for infertile women. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on mental endurance, self-compassion and resilience of infertile women.
Methods: This study was a randomized controlled clinical trial. The statistical population of the present study included infertile women in Tehran in 1396 who visited the infertility centers of hope and doctor Shariati. In this study among the infertile women who referred to infertility center of Tehran, 30 women were selected and placed randomly in the test group and the control group. The test group received the intervention in two and a half months at ten sessions of 90 minutes. However, the control group did not receive this intervention during the research process. The questionnaire used in this study included Psychological distress tolerance questionnaire. Resilience Scale and self-compassion questionnaire. The data were analyzed through analysis of covariance using statistical software SPSS24.
Results: The results of the analysis showed that positive psychotherapy has been effective on mental endurance, self-compassion and resilience of infertile women (P-value < 0.001). Therefore, it has been able to improve mental endurance, self-compassion and resilience of infertile women.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that positive psychotherapy can be used as an effective treatment for mental endurance, self-compassion and resilience of infertile women.
Methods: This study was a randomized controlled clinical trial. The statistical population of the present study included infertile women in Tehran in 1396 who visited the infertility centers of hope and doctor Shariati. In this study among the infertile women who referred to infertility center of Tehran, 30 women were selected and placed randomly in the test group and the control group. The test group received the intervention in two and a half months at ten sessions of 90 minutes. However, the control group did not receive this intervention during the research process. The questionnaire used in this study included Psychological distress tolerance questionnaire. Resilience Scale and self-compassion questionnaire. The data were analyzed through analysis of covariance using statistical software SPSS24.
Results: The results of the analysis showed that positive psychotherapy has been effective on mental endurance, self-compassion and resilience of infertile women (P-value < 0.001). Therefore, it has been able to improve mental endurance, self-compassion and resilience of infertile women.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that positive psychotherapy can be used as an effective treatment for mental endurance, self-compassion and resilience of infertile women.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Psychology
Received: 2018/09/26 | Accepted: 2018/12/4 | Published: 2019/01/13
Received: 2018/09/26 | Accepted: 2018/12/4 | Published: 2019/01/13
References
1. 1. Chachamovich J, Chachamovich E, Fleck MP, Cordova FP, Knauth D, Passos E. Congruence of quality of life among infertile men and women: findings from a couple-based study. Human Reproduction. 2009;24(9):2151-2157. [DOI:10.1093/humrep/dep177] [PMID]
2. Mitchell A, Fantasia HC. Understanding the effect of obesity on fertility among reproductive-age women. Nursing for Women's Health. 2016;20(4):368-376. [DOI:10.1016/j.nwh.2016.07.001] [PMID]
3. Noruzinejad GH, Mohammadi SD, Seyedtabaee R, Sharifi AH. An investigation of the prevalence rate and severity of symptoms of depression and its relationship with duration of infertility among infertile men referred to Infertility Center Jahad Daneshgahi Qom in 2013, Iran. Qom University of Medical Sciences Journal. 2016;10(2):82-87.
4. Izadi N, Sajjadian I. The relationship between dyadic adjustment and infertility-related stress: The mediated role of self-compassion and self-judgment. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing (IJPN). 2017;5(2):15-22. [DOI:10.21859/ijpn-05023]
5. Zhang C, Li T. Culture, fertility and the socioeconomic status of women. China Economic Review. 2017;45:279-288. [DOI:10.1016/j.chieco.2016.07.012]
6. Kazemijaliseh H, Tehrani FR, Behboudi Gandevani S, Hosseinpanah F, Khalili D, Azizi F. The prevalence and causes of primary infertility in Iran: A population-based study. Global Journal of Health Science. 2015;7(6):226. [DOI:10.5539/gjhs.v7n6p226] [PMID] [PMCID]
7. Pinto Gouveia J, Galhardo A, Cunha M, Matos M. Protective emotional regulation processes towards adjustment in infertile patients. Human Fertility. 2012;15(1):27-34. [DOI:10.3109/14647273.2011.654310] [PMID]
8. Güleç G, Hassa H, GÜNES E, Yenilmez C. The effects of infertility on sexual functions and dyadic adjustment in couples that present for infertility treatment. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry. 2011;22(3):166-176. [PMID]
9. Raes F, Pommier E, Neff KD, Van Gucht D. Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the self‐compassion scale. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. 2011;18(3):250-255. [DOI:10.1002/cpp.702] [PMID]
10. Repokari L, Punamäki RL, Unkila Kallio L. Infertility treatment and marital relationships: A 1-year prospective study among successfully treated ART couples and their controls. Human Reproduction. 2007;22(5):1481-191. [DOI:10.1093/humrep/dem013] [PMID]
11. Newton CR, Sherrard W, Glavac I. The Fertility Problem Inventory: Measuring perceived infertility-related stress. Fertility and Sterility. 1999;72(1):54-62. [DOI:10.1016/S0015-0282(99)00164-8]
12. O'Rourke N, Tuokko HA. Psychometric properties of an abridged version of the Zarit Burden Interview within a representative Canadian caregiver sample. The Gerontologist. 2003;43(1):121-127. [DOI:10.1093/geront/43.1.121] [PMID]
13. Maulding W, Peters GB, Roberts J, Leonard E, Sparkman L. Emotional intelligence resilience in children and adolescents: Processes, mechanisms and interventions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2012. P:354-386.
14. Dousti M, Pourmohamadreza Tajrishi M, Ghobari Bonab B. The effectiveness of resilience training on psychological well-being of female street children with externalizing disorders. Developmental Psychology (Journal of Iranian Psychologists). 2014;11(41):43-54.
15. Mylant M, Ide B, Cuevas E, Meehan M. Adolescent children of alcoholics: Vulnerable or resilient?. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association. 2002;8(2):57-64. [DOI:10.1067/mpn.2002.125037]
16. Diener E, Lucas R, Schimmack U, Helliwell J. Well-being for Public Policy. NewYork: Oxford University Press; 2009. [DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195334074.001.0001]
17. Neff KD, Kirkpatrick KL, Rude SS. Self-compassion and adaptive psychological functioning. Journal of Research in Personality. 2007;41(1):139-154. [DOI:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.03.004]
18. Kyeong LW. Self-compassion as a moderator of the relationship between academic burn-out and psychological health in Korean cyber university students. Personality and Individual Differences. 2013;54(8):899-902. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2013.01.001]
19. Phelps CL, Paniagua SM, Willcockson IU, Potter JS. The relationship between self-compassion and the risk for substance use disorder. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2018;183:78-81. [DOI:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.10.026] [PMID]
20. Soysa CK, Wilcomb CJ. Mindfulness, self-compassion, self-efficacy, and gender as predictors of depression, anxiety, stress, and well-being. Mindfulness. 2015;6(2):217-226. [DOI:10.1007/s12671-013-0247-1]
21. Flink IK, Smeets E, Bergbom S, Peters ML. Happy despite pain: Pilot study of a positive psychology intervention for patients with chronic pain. Scandinavian Journal of Pain. 2015;7: 71-79. [DOI:10.1016/j.sjpain.2015.01.005] [PMID]
22. Uliaszek AA, Rashid T, Williams GE, Gulamani T. Group therapy for university students: A randomized control trial of dialectical behavior therapy and positive psychotherapy. Behavior Research and Therapy. 2016;77:78-85. [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2015.12.003] [PMID]
23. Shoshani A, Steinmetz S, Kanat Maymon Y. Effects of the Maytiv positive psychology school program on early adolescents' well-being, engagement, and achievement. Journal of School Psychology. 2016;57:73-92. [DOI:10.1016/j.jsp.2016.05.003] [PMID]
24. Proyer RT, Gander F, Wellenzohn S, Ruch W. Nine beautiful things: A self-administered online positive psychology intervention on the beauty in nature, arts, and behaviors increases happiness and ameliorates depressive symptoms. Personality and Individual Differences. 2016; 94: 189-193. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2016.01.028]
25. Vella Brodrick D, Klein B. Positive psychology and the internet: A mental health opportunity. Electronic Journal of Applied Psychology. 2010;6(2):30-41.
26. Bolier L, Haverman M, Westerhof GJ, Riper H, Smit F, Bohlmeijer E. Positive psychology interventions: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):119. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-13-119] [PMID] [PMCID]
27. Seligman ME, Steen TA, Park N, Peterson C. Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist. 2005;60(5):410. [DOI:10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.410] [PMID]
28. Sami N, Ali TS. Perceptions and experiences of women in Karachi, Pakistan regarding secondary infertility: Results from a community-based qualitative study. Obstetrics and Gynecology International. 2012;1-7. [DOI:10.1155/2012/108756] [PMID] [PMCID]
29. Ramazanzadeh F, Noorbala AA. Emotional adjustment in infertile couples. Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine. 2009;7(3):97.
30. Gameiro S, Boivin J, Peronace L, Verhaak CM. Why do patients discontinue fertility treatment? A systematic review of reasons and predictors of discontinuation in fertility treatment. Human Reproduction Update. 2012;18(6):652-669. [DOI:10.1093/humupd/dms031] [PMID] [PMCID]
31. Guney S. The Positive Psychotherapy Inventory (PPTI): Reliability and validity study in Turkish population. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2011;29:81-86. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.209]
32. Hone LC, Jarden A, Schofield GM. An evaluation of positive psychology intervention effectiveness trials using the re-aim framework: A practice-friendly review. The Journal of Positive Psychology. 2015;10(4):303-322. [DOI:10.1080/17439760.2014.965267]
33. Navidian A, Pahlavanzadeh S, Yazdani M. The effectiveness of family training on family caregivers of inpatients with mental disorders. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology (IJPCP). 2010;16(2):99-106.
34. Gale Girian S. The study of the relationship between perceived stigma (hot social) and mental tolerance and quality of life in parents of physical-motorized children. [MSc Thesis]. Iran. Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch; 2013. [Persian]
35. Navidian A, Bahari F. Burden experienced by family caregivers of patients with mental disorders. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research. 2008;23(1-2):19-29.
36. Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor o Davidson resilience scale (CDORISC). Depression and Anxiety. 2003;18(2):76-82. [DOI:10.1002/da.10113] [PMID]
37. Mohammadi M. Investigating the Factors Affecting Resilience in Subjects at Risk of Substance Abuse. [Doctorate Thesis]. Iran. University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences; 2005.
38. Shahbazi M, Rajabi Gh, Maghami E, Jelodari A. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Persian version of the self-compassion rating scale-revised. Journal of Psychological Models and Methods. 2015;6(19):31-46.
39. Rashid T. Positive psychotherapy: A strength-based approach. The Journal of Positive Psychology. 2015;10(1):25-40. [DOI:10.1080/17439760.2014.920411]
40. Senf K, Liau AK. The effects of positive interventions on happiness and depressive symptoms, with an examination of personality as a moderator. Journal of Happiness Studies. 2013;14(2):591-612. [DOI:10.1007/s10902-012-9344-4]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
