Volume 6, Issue 1 (5-2022)
JSBCH 2022, 6(1): 819-825 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Fallah Tafti F, Owliaei H, Bidaki R, Dashti N. Suicidal Thought and Behaviors among Junior and Senior Medical Students. JSBCH 2022; 6 (1) :819-825
URL: http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-170-en.html
URL: http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-170-en.html
1- Department of Medical Science, Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.
2- Forensic Medicine Department, Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.
3- Psychiatry Department, Research Center of Addiction and Behavioral Sciences Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences , Yazd, Iran. ,Reza_Bidaki@yahoo.com
4- Psychiatry Department, Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.
2- Forensic Medicine Department, Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.
3- Psychiatry Department, Research Center of Addiction and Behavioral Sciences Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences , Yazd, Iran. ,
4- Psychiatry Department, Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran.
Abstract: (978 Views)
Background: Youth suicide is a major public health concern. Suicide statistics show an increase in the suicide rates among young students including medical students. To explore self-harming behavior among medical students at Yazd Azad University.
Methods: Suicidal ideation in medical students studying at Yazd Azad University was explored within a descriptive cross-sectional study design. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select a sample of 200 students. For comparison purposes, the sample was divided into two groups of seniors (student intake from 2013/14), and juniors (student intake from 2017/18). Beck Suicide scale was used to measure suicidal behavior.
Results: We found 16% of the participants exhibited suicidal ideation, of whom 87.5% demonstrated a low desire to commit suicide and 12.5% had a strong desire to commit suicide. In this data set, the relationship between “suicidal ideation” and “gender, marital status and grade” appeared statistically significant.
Conclusion: To protect against suicide and reverse the rising trend, preventive strategies must focus on supporting students to feel comfortable in talking about their suicidal thoughts.
Methods: Suicidal ideation in medical students studying at Yazd Azad University was explored within a descriptive cross-sectional study design. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select a sample of 200 students. For comparison purposes, the sample was divided into two groups of seniors (student intake from 2013/14), and juniors (student intake from 2017/18). Beck Suicide scale was used to measure suicidal behavior.
Results: We found 16% of the participants exhibited suicidal ideation, of whom 87.5% demonstrated a low desire to commit suicide and 12.5% had a strong desire to commit suicide. In this data set, the relationship between “suicidal ideation” and “gender, marital status and grade” appeared statistically significant.
Conclusion: To protect against suicide and reverse the rising trend, preventive strategies must focus on supporting students to feel comfortable in talking about their suicidal thoughts.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
High Risk Bbehavior
Received: 2021/08/18 | Accepted: 2022/05/7 | Published: 2022/06/1
Received: 2021/08/18 | Accepted: 2022/05/7 | Published: 2022/06/1
References
1. Alaghehbandan, R., Lari, A. R., Joghataei, M.T., Islami, A., & Motavalian, A. (2011). A prospective population-based study of suicidal behavior by burns in the province of Ilam, Iran, burns, 37 (1), 16 4-169. [DOI:10.1016/j.burns.2010.04.010] [PMID]
2. Amini-Tehrani, M., Nasiri, M., Jalali, T., Sadeghi, R., Ghotbi, A., Zamanian, H . (2020). Validation and psychometric properties of Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R) in Iran. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 47, 101856-101879. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajp.2019.101856] [PMID]
3. Chang, H.B., Munroe, S., Gray, K., Porta, G., Douaihy, A., … & Melhem, N.M. (2019). The role of substance use, smoking, and inflammation in risk for suicidal behavior. Journal of Affective Disorders, 243, 33-41. [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.005] [PMID] [PMCID]
4. Etzersdorfer, E., Vijayakumar, L., Schony, W., Grausgruber, A., & Sonneck, G. (1998). Attitudes towards suicide among medical students: comparison between Madras (India) and Vienna (Austria). Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 33 (3), 104-110. [DOI:10.1007/s001270050029] [PMID]
5. Farahangiz, S., Mohebpour, F., & Salehi, A. (2016). Assessment of mental health among Iranian Medical Students: A cross-sectional study, International journal of health Sciences, 10(1), 49, 1-7. [DOI:10.12816/0031216] [PMID] [PMCID]
6. Gunnell, D., Caul, S., Appleby, L., John, A., & Hawton, K. (2020). The incidence of suicide in University students in England and Wales 2000/2001-2016/2017: Record linkage study, Journal of Affective Disorders, 261, 113-120. [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.079] [PMID]
7. Hjelmeland, H., Dieserud, G., Dyregrov, K., Knizek, B. L., & Leenaars, A. A. (2012). Psychological autopsy studies as diagnostic tools: are they methodologically flawed? death studies, 36(7), 605-626. [DOI:10.1080/07481187.2011.584015] [PMID] [PMCID]
8. Jeon, H.J., Roh, M.S., Kim K.H., Lee, J.R., Lee, D., Yoon S.C., & Hahm, B.J. (2009). Early trauma and lifetime suicidal behavior in a nationwide sample of Korean medical students, Journal of Affective Disorders, 119(1-3), 210-214. [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2009.03.002] [PMID]
9. Kumar, U. (Ed.). (2017). Handbook of Suicidal Behaviour, Springer. [DOI:10.1007/978-981-10-4816-6]
10. Liu, Y., & Lee, R.B. (2013). Prevalence and associated factors of suicide ideation among university students: evidence from large-scale survey, Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 13 (2), 79-86.
11. Mousavi, S. G., Keramatian, K., Maracy, M.R., & Fouladi, M. (2012). Suicidal ideation, depression, and aggression among students of three Universities of Isfahan, Iran in 2008. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 6 (1), 47-52.
12. Najafi, F., Beiki, O., Ahmadijouybari, T., Amini, S., Moradinazar, M., Hatemi, M., & Moradi, M. (2014). An assessment of suicide attempts by self-poisoning in the west of Iran, Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 27, 1-5. [DOI:10.1016/j.jflm.2014.07.003] [PMID]
13. Pritchard, C., Iqbal, W., & Dray, R. (2020). Undetermined and accidental mortality rates as possible sources of underreported suicides: population-based study comparing Islamic countries and traditionally religious Western countries BJPsych open, 6(4). [DOI:10.1192/bjo.2020.38] [PMID] [PMCID]
14. Pridmore, S. A. X. B. Y. & Rostami, R. (2020). Suicidal behaviour disorder: a bad idea. In S. Shahtahmasebi & H. Omar (Eds.), The Broader View of Suicide. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2, 265-279.
15. Schweitzer, R., Klayich, M., & McLean, J. (1995). Suicidal ideation and behaviours among university students in Australia, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 29 (3), 473-479. [DOI:10.3109/00048679509064956] [PMID]
16. Shahtahmasebi, S. (2013). De-politicizing youth suicide prevention. Front. Pediatr, 1,8. [DOI:10.3389/fped.2013.00008] [PMID] [PMCID]
17. Shahtahmasebi, S. (2015). Suicide Research: Problems with Interpreting Results. British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research, 5(9), 1147-1157. [DOI:10.9734/BJMMR/2015/12802]
18. Solano, P., Aguglia, A., Caprino, M., Conigliaro, C., Giacomini, G., Serafini, G., & Amore, M. (2019). The personal experience of severe suicidal behaviour leads to negative attitudes towards self- and other's suicidal thoughts and behaviours: A study of temperaments, coping strategies, and attitudes towards suicide among medical students, Psychiatry Research, 272, 669-675. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.116] [PMID]
19. Tyssen, R., Vaglum, P., Gronvold, N.T., & Ekeberg, O. (2001). Suicidal ideation among medical students and young physicians: a nationwide and prospective study of prevalence and predictors, Journal of Affective Disorders, 64 (1), 69-79. [DOI:10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00205-6]
20. Van Harmelen, A.L., Schmaal, L., & Blumberg, H.P. (2019). Journal of Affective Disorders Special Issue on Suicide-Related Research: Hopeful progress but much research urgently needed, Journal of Affective Disorders, 251, 39-41. [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2019.03.054] [PMID] [PMCID]
21. World Health Organization. (2014). Preventing Suicide, A global imperative. World Health Organization.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
