Volume 2, Issue 1 (5-2018)
JSBCH 2018, 2(1): 153-163 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Mahmoudi H, Khoshakhlagh H. The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on Psychological Well-being and Self-Esteem among Adolescents with Depression Disorder. JSBCH 2018; 2 (1) :153-163
URL: http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-53-en.html
URL: http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-53-en.html
1- Psychology Department, Psychology Faculty, Islamic Azad University, Naein Branch, Isfahan, Iran.
2- Psychology Department, Psychology Faculty, Islamic Azad University, Naein Branch, Isfahan, Iran. ,khoshakhlagh_h@yahoo.com
2- Psychology Department, Psychology Faculty, Islamic Azad University, Naein Branch, Isfahan, Iran. ,
Abstract: (4586 Views)
Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on psychological well-being and self-esteem in adolescents with depression.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it is suggested that a positive psychotherapy treatment method be used to improve psychological well-being and self-esteem in adolescents with depression disorder.
Methods: The research method was a controlled randomized trial with a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of this study was adolescents with depression disorder in Isfahan city in the academic year of 2011-2012. By a multi-stage random cluster sampling , 30 adolescents with depression disorder were picked and randomly assigned into one control group (15 adolescents) and one test group (15 depressed teenagers). The test group received positive psychotherapy intervention for 2 months and a half (10 sessions), while the control group received no intervention during the study. In this study, data collection tools were psychological well-being questionnaire, self-esteem questionnaire, and depression questionnaire. Data were analyzed using repeated measure ANOVA.Results: The results of the data analysis indicated that mean scores of psychological well-being and self-esteem in adolescents with depression disorder in district 2, in Isfahan were significantly increased by positive psychiatric intervention in post-test and follow-up stages (P-value < 0.001).
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it is suggested that a positive psychotherapy treatment method be used to improve psychological well-being and self-esteem in adolescents with depression disorder.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Psychology
Received: 2017/10/25 | Accepted: 2018/04/23 | Published: 2018/04/23
Received: 2017/10/25 | Accepted: 2018/04/23 | Published: 2018/04/23
References
1. McCauley E, Gudmundsen G, Schloredt K, et al. The adolescent behavioral activation program: Adapting behavioral activation as a treatment for depression in adolescence. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. 2016; 45(3): 291-304. [DOI:10.1080/15374416.2014.979933] [PMID]
2. Bahreini M, Akaberian S, Ghodsbin F, Yazdankhah Fard M, Mohammadi Baghmollaei M. The effects of parental bonding on depression and self esteem in adolescence. Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences. 2012;10(1):7-12. [Persian] [DOI:10.29252/jmj.10.1.7]
3. Anisi J, Salimi H, Mirzamani M, Reisi F, Niknam M. Survey Study on Behavioral Problems in Adolescence. Journal of Research Behavioral Sciences. 2007;1(2):163-170. [Persian]
4. Peterson GW, Steinmetz SK, Wilson SM. Parent youth relations: Cultural and cross-cultural perspectives. Binghamton, New York: The Haworth Press; 2005.
5. Ophir Y, Asterhan CS, Schwarz BB. Unfolding the notes from the walls: Adolescents' depression manifestations on Facebook. Computers in Human Behavior. 2017;72:96-107. [DOI:10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.013]
6. Masen PH, Kigan J, Hostron AK, Wi Kanjer JJ. Growing the child personality, translated by Mahshid Yasa'ie. Tehran: center; 2010. [Persian]
7. Berk L. Developmental pscychology, from birth to ageing, translated by Yahya Seied Mohammadi. Tehran: Arasbaran; 2008. [Persian]
8. Ganji M. Psychological pathology according to DSMI V. Tehran: Savalan; 2013. [Persian]
9. Asgari P, Safarzadeh S. The relationship of religious attitude, psychological well-being and depression with academic performance in university students. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology. 2013;14(1):92-99. [Persian]
10. Keyes CLM, Waterman MB. Dimensions of well-being and mental health in adulthood. In: Bornstein MH, Davidson L, Keyes CLM, Moore KA, editors. Crosscurrents in contemporary psychology. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2003. P:477-497.
11. Gürel NA. Effects of thinking styles and gender on psychological well-being. [MSc Thesis]. Turkey. Middle East Technical University, Department of Educational Sciences; 2009.
12. Sun X, Chan DW, Chan LK. Self-compassion and psychological well-being among adolescents in Hong Kong: Exploring gender differences. Personality and Individual Differences. 2016;101:288-292. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2016.06.011]
13. Coles ME, Heimberg RG. Thought control strategies in generalized anxiety disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 2005;29(1):47-56. [DOI:10.1007/s10608-005-1647-x]
14. Hosein Zade AA, Sepah Mansour MS. Relationship between social support and self-esteem with student,s identity styles. Social Psychology Research. 2011;1(1):74-88. [Persian]
15. Walsh A, Walsh PA. Love, self-esteem, and multiple sclerosis. Social Science & Medicine. 1989;29(7):793-798. [DOI:10.1016/0277-9536(89)90078-6]
16. Ebadi N, Faghihi AN. Effectiveness of teaching positivity emphasizing on Holy Quran verses on the increase of life hope in divorced women in the city of Ahvaz. Ravanshenasi Va Din. 2009;3(2):61-74. [Persian]
17. Lopez SJ, Snyder CR. Handbook of positive psychology. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2002.
18. Sohrabi F, Jafari Roshan F. Effectiveness of Positive Group Psychotherapy on Resiliency, Happiness and General Health on Women with a Substance Dependence Spouses. Positive Psychology. 2015;2(1):31-46. [Persian]
19. PourSardar N, PourSardar F, Panahande A, Sangari A, Abdi Zarin S. Effect of optimism on mental health and life satisfaction: A psychological model of well-being. Hakim Research Journal. 2013;16(1):42-49. [Persian]
20. Sabet H, Joubanian F, Farahbakhsh K. Effectiveness of teaching positivist psychology on resilience and anger control in high school female students in the city of Yazd. Journal of Counseling Research. 2015;13(52):5-23. [Persian]
21. Porzoor P, Alizadeh Ghoradel J, Yaghuti H, Basharpoor S. Basharpour S. Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy in Improving Opiate Addicts' Quality of Life. Quarterly Journal of Research on Addiction. 2015;9(35):137-148. [Persian]
22. Alboye G, Tabatabaee SM, Bahimian Bogar I, Tabatabaie KS. The effect of Positivist psychology intervention on self concept, self esteem and educational achievement of failed girl students of first grade in high school. Journal of Educational Psychology Studies. 2015; 22(12):1-22. [Persian]
23. Flink IK, Smeets E, Bergbom S, Peters ML. Happy despite pain: Pilot study of a positive psychology intervention for patients with chronic pain. Scandinavian Journal of Pain. 2015;7:71-79.
24. Shoshani A, Steinmetz S, Kana Maymon Y. Effects of the Maytiv positive psychology school program on early adolescents' well-being, engagement, and achievement. Journal of School Psychology. 2016;57:73-92. [DOI:10.1016/j.jsp.2016.05.003] [PMID]
25. Delavar A. Research method in psychology and educational. Tehran: Virayesh Publication; 2012. [Persian]
26. Fathi E, Hatami A, Asli Azad M, Farhadi T. The effectiveness of self-forgiveness group counseling based on Quranic concepts on depression in high school boy students. New Thoughts on Education. 2016;12(3):109-126. [Persian]
27. Raesian A S, Golzari M, Borjali A. effectiveness of hope therapy on reducing depressive symptoms and preventing of relapse in cure-seeker women with dependency to narcotic drugs. Quarterly Journal of Research on Addiction. 2011;5(17):21-40. [Persian]
28. Coopersmith S. The antecedents of self-steem. San Francisco: WH Freeman; 1967.
29. Amani A. The efficacy of reality therapy on marital commitment and self esteem of couples. Journal of Family Counseling & Psychotherapy. 2015;5(2):1-23. [Persian]
30. Fathi E, Manshaei GH, Hatami Varzaneh A, Asli Azad M, Farhadi T. The Effectiveness of Self-forgiveness Group Training Based on the Quran Concepts on Self-esteem of the Adolescent Boys. Journal of Positive Psychology Research. 2015;1(1):93-106. [Persian]
31. Asgari P, Safar Zadeh S. The relationship of religious attitude, psychological well-being and depression with academic performance in University Students. Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology. 2013;14(1):92-99. [Persian]
32. Moltafet Q, Khayyer M. Prediction of students' psychological well-being based on perceptions of parents through motivational mediation. Journal of Educational Studies & Learning. 2012; 4(1):137-156. [Persian]
33. Rashid T. Positive Psychotherapy. In: Lopez SJ, editor. Positive psychology: Exploring the best in people. Westport CT: Greenwood Publishing Company; 2008. P:146-70.
34. Seligman MEP, Steen TA, Parke N, Peterson CH. Positive psychology progress. American psychologist. 2005;60(5):410-421. [DOI:10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.410] [PMID]
35. Sin NL, Lyubomirsky S. Enhancing well-being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions: A practice-friendly meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2009;65(5):467-487. [DOI:10.1002/jclp.20593] [PMID]
36. Senf K, Liau A. The effects of positive interventions on happiness and depressive symptoms, with an examination of personality as a moderator. Journal of Happiness Study. 2013;14(2):591-612. [DOI:10.1007/s10902-012-9344-4]
37. Bolier L, Haverman M, Westerhof G, Riper H, Smit F, Bohlmeijer E. Positive psychology interventions: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):119. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-13-119] [PMID]
38. Seligman MEP, Rashid T, Parks AC. Positive psychology. American Psychologist. 2006;61: 774-788. [DOI:10.1037/0003-066X.61.8.774] [PMID]
39. Luszczynska A, Gutierrez-Dona B, Schwarzer R. General self-efficacy in various domains of human functioning: Evidence from five countries. Interpersonal Journal of Psychology. 2005;40(2):80-89. [DOI:10.1080/00207590444000041]
40. Eid M, Diener E. Global judgments of subjective well-being: Situational variability and long term stability. Social Indicators Research. 2004;65(3):245-277. [DOI:10.1023/B:SOCI.0000003801.89195.bc]
41. Diener E, Oishi S, Lucas RE. Personality, culture, and subjective well-being: Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life. Annual Review of Psychology. 2003;54(1):403-425. [DOI:10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145056] [PMID]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
