Volume 2, Issue 2 (11-2018)
JSBCH 2018, 2(2): 234-228 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Asadian A, Sotoudeh A, Zarei Venovel M, Moosai R. Investigating Health Literacy of Teachers in Asaluyeh. JSBCH 2018; 2 (2) :234-228
URL: http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-69-en.html
URL: http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-69-en.html
1- Department of Health Education & Promotion, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
2- Department of Health Education & Promotion, School of Public Health, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran. ,sotoudeh_ahmad@yahoo.com
3- Department Medical Library and Information, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
4- Department Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
2- Department of Health Education & Promotion, School of Public Health, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran. ,
3- Department Medical Library and Information, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
4- Department Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Abstract: (3567 Views)
Background: Health literacy is defined as the ability of individuals to read, understand, and act on health-related concepts in order to make healthy decisions. This study was conducted to determine the level of health literacy of teachers in Asaluyeh city, Iran.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 200 teachers who were selected using stratified random sampling method in Asaluyeh in the academic year 2015 - 2016. Health Literacy for Iranian Adults questionnaire (HELIA) was used to measure their health literacy. Data were analyzed by SPSS20 and by using descriptive statistics, one way ANOVA, independent- samples T test, and Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: The mean age of participants was 30.56 years (SD = 4.5(, 59% of them were male (n = 118) and 41% were female (n = 82). Teachers' health literacy status was in moderate level for 9.6% of participants
(n = 99) regarding access to information, for 44.6% of participants
(n = 89) regarding information comprehension in, for 68.4% of participants (n = 136) regarding judgment and assessment, and for 68.4% of participants (n = 136) regarding information use. We found that health literacy had a significant relationship with gender and age.
Conclusion: In this study, teachers' health literacy was at moderate level. So, it is necessary to provide effective internet resources and useful sites. We should also conduct health education programs in media such as radio and television to improve health literacy in teachers, especially in more experienced teachers.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 200 teachers who were selected using stratified random sampling method in Asaluyeh in the academic year 2015 - 2016. Health Literacy for Iranian Adults questionnaire (HELIA) was used to measure their health literacy. Data were analyzed by SPSS20 and by using descriptive statistics, one way ANOVA, independent- samples T test, and Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: The mean age of participants was 30.56 years (SD = 4.5(, 59% of them were male (n = 118) and 41% were female (n = 82). Teachers' health literacy status was in moderate level for 9.6% of participants
(n = 99) regarding access to information, for 44.6% of participants
(n = 89) regarding information comprehension in, for 68.4% of participants (n = 136) regarding judgment and assessment, and for 68.4% of participants (n = 136) regarding information use. We found that health literacy had a significant relationship with gender and age.
Conclusion: In this study, teachers' health literacy was at moderate level. So, it is necessary to provide effective internet resources and useful sites. We should also conduct health education programs in media such as radio and television to improve health literacy in teachers, especially in more experienced teachers.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Health
Received: 2018/05/12 | Accepted: 2018/12/4 | Published: 2019/01/13
Received: 2018/05/12 | Accepted: 2018/12/4 | Published: 2019/01/13
References
1. Manganello JA, Sojka CJ. An exploratory study of health literacy and African American adolescents. Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing. 2016;39(3):221-239. [DOI:10.1080/24694193.2016.1196264]
2. Wolf MS, Feinglass J, Thompson J, Baker DW. In search of 'low health literacy': Threshold vs. gradient effect of literacy on health status and mortality. Social Science & Medicine. 2010;70(9):1335-1341. [DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.12.013] [PMID]
3. Manganello J, Gerstner G, Pergolino K, Graham Y, Falisi A, Strogatz D. The relationship of health literacy with use of digital technology for health information: implications for public health practice. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice. 2017;23(4):380-387. [DOI:10.1097/PHH.0000000000000366] [PMID]
4. Jovic Vranes A, Bjegovic Mikanovic V, Marinkovic J, Kocev N. Health literacy in a population of primary health-care patients in Belgrade, Serbia. International Journal of Public Health. 2011;56(2):201-207. [DOI:10.1007/s00038-010-0181-0] [PMID]
5. Marmot M, Friel S, Bell R, Houweling TA, Taylor S, Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Closing the gap in a generation: Health equity through action on the social determinants of health. The Lancet. 2008;372(9650):1661-1669. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61690-6]
6. Javadzadeh SH, Sharifirad GH, Reisi M. Health literacy among adults in Isfahan, Iran. Health System Research. 2013;9(5): 540-549. [Persian]
7. Pirzad A, Sharifirad G. A survey of healthy life styles in teachers in district 4 of Isfahan, Iran. Health System Research. 2012;7(6):1075-1081. [Persian]
8. Ghaffari Nejad A, Pouya F. Self promoting behaviors among teachers in Kerman. Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences. 2002;11(43):1-9. [Persian]
9. Lee SY, Arozullah AM, Cho YI. Health literacy, social support, and health: A research agenda. Social Science & Medicine. 2004;58(7):1309-21. [DOI:10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00329-0]
10. Cho YI, Lee SY, Arozullah AM, Crittenden KS. Effects of health literacy on health status and health service utilization amongst the elderly. Social Science & Medicine. 2008;66(8):1809-1816. [DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.01.003] [PMID]
11. Javadzade SH, Sharifirad G, Radjati F, Mostafavi F, Reisi M, Hasanzade A. Relationship between health literacy, health status, and healthy behaviors among older adults in Isfahan, Iran. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2012;1:31. [Persian] [DOI:10.4103/2277-9531.100160] [PMID] [PMCID]
12. Nutbeam D. The evolving concept of health literacy. Social Science & Medicine. 200;67(12):2072-8.
13. Tavousi M, Haeri Mehrizi AA, Rafiee Far Sh, et al. Health Literacy in Iran: Finding from National Study. Payesh. 2016;15(1):95-102. [Persian]
14. Fouladi N, Hazrati S, Shabani M, Nejaddadgar N. Investigating Middle-aged Health Literacy in Ardabil. Journal of Health Literacy. 2017; 2(1):39-44. [Persian] [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.jhl.2.1.39]
15. Mozafari M, Borji M. Assessing the Health Literacy Level of Parents with School Children in Ilam, 2015. Journal of Nursing Education 2017;5(6):53-61. [Persian] [DOI:10.21859/jne-05068]
16. Izadirad H, Zareban I. The relationship of health literacy with health status, preventive behaviors and health services utilization in Baluchistan, Iran. Journal of Education and Community Health. 2015;2(3):43-50. [Persian] [DOI:10.20286/jech-02036]
17. Afshari M, Khazaei S, Bahrami M, Merati H. Investigating adult health literacy in Tuyserkan city. Journal of Education and Community Health. 2014; 1(2):48-55. [Persian] [DOI:10.20286/jech-010248]
18. Lee SY, Tsai TI, Tsai YW, Kuo KN. Health literacy, health status, and healthcare utilization of Taiwanese adults: results from a national survey. BMC Public Health. 2010; 10(1):614. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-10-614] [PMID] [PMCID]
19. Von Wagner C, Knight K, Steptoe A, Wardle J. Functional health literacy and health-promoting behavior in a national sample of British adults. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 2007;61(12):1086-1090. [DOI:10.1136/jech.2006.053967] [PMID] [PMCID]
20. Ozdemir H, Alper Z, Uncu Y, Bilgel N. Health literacy among adults: A study from Turkey. Health Education Research. 2010;25(3):464-477. [DOI:10.1093/her/cyp068] [PMID]
21. Tehrani Banihashemi SA, Amirkhani MA, Hagh-doost AA, et al. Health literacy and the affecting factors: A study in five provinces of Iran. Strides in Development of Medical Education. 2007;4(1):1-9. [Persian]
22. Kandula NR, Nsiah Kumi PA, Makoul G, et al. The relationship be-tween health literacy and knowledge improvement after a multimedia type 2 diabetes education program. Patient Education and Counseling. 2009;75(3):321-327. [DOI:10.1016/j.pec.2009.04.001] [PMID]
23. Davis TC, Wolf MS, Arnold CL, et al. Development and validation of the Rapid Estimate of Adolescent Literacy in Medicine REALM-Teen): A tool to screen adolescents for below-grade reading in health care settings. Pediatrics. 2006;118(6):1707-1714. [DOI:10.1542/peds.2006-1139] [PMID]
24. Mollakhalili H, Papi A, Sharifirad Gh, Zare Farashbandi F, Hasanzadeh A. A survey on health literacy of inpatients educational hospitals of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Health Information Management. 2014; 11(4):464-473. [Persian]
25. Sahrayi M, Panahi R, Kazemi SS, Goli Rostami Z, Rezaei H, Jorvand R. The study of health literacy of adults in Karaj. Journal of Health Literacy. 2017;1(4):230-238. [Persian]
26. Ghanbari Sh, Majlesi F, Gafari M, Mahmoodi Majdabadi M. Evaluation of health literacy of pregnant women in urban health centers of Shahid Beheshti Medical University. Daneshvar Medicine. 2012;97(19):1-12. [Persian]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
