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Factors Contributing to the Married Men’s Attitudes Towards Wife-beating in Indonesia 2 2 Background: Domestic violence is a common problem in Indonesia, especially intimate partner violence (IPV). This study aims to analyze the predictors of attitudes of married men towards wife-beating (WB) for neglecting their children. Methods: The research data comes from the 7th Demography and Health Survey collected by the U.S. Agency for International Development in 2017. The respondents were 10,009 married male respondents aged 15-54 and responded to question 618 (Do you agree WB by husband for neglecting their children?). Results: The results showed that of the ten independent variables identified as predictors of married men’s attitude towards WB for neglecting their children, only six independent variables had a significant relationship, including adultery, age, smoking habit, location of residence, education level, and polygamy. Of these six independent variables, two independent variables (level of education and age) had a negative relationship, and four variables had a positive relationship with dependent variable significantly, p <0.01, with respective contributions of 82% (adultery), 121% (smoking habit), 125% (location of residence), and 233% (polygamy). The final logistic regression model can explain dependent variable of 2.06% significantly, X2 (6) = 170.43, p <0.01. Conclusion: This study suggests government institutions to make policy change in several sectors, such as education, social, information, tourism, health, economic, and regional development policy. 874 884 2022/09/8 1401/6/17 2022/11/9 1401/8/18 Dyah Hapsari Ekonugraheni Dyah Hapsari Ekonugraheni Department of Sociology, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia Indonesia dyahhapsari@fisip.unsri.ac.id Eva Lydia Eva Lydia Department of Sociology, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia Indonesia evalidya@fisip.unsri.ac.id Yusnaini Yusnaini Yusnaini Yusnaini Department of Sociology, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia Indonesia yusnaini@fisip.unsri.ac.id Mery Yanti Mery Yanti Department of Sociology, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia Indonesia mery.yanti@fisip.unsri.ac.id Domestic Violence Spouse Abuse Smoking Polygamy Sexual Behavior Abramsky, T., Watts, C. H., Garcia-Moreno, C., Devries, K., Kiss, L., et al. (2011). 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Problematic Conjugations: Women’s Agency, Marriage, and Domestic Violence in Indonesia. Asian Studies Review, 38(2), 205–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10357823.2014.899312##Amegbor, P. M., & Rosenberg, M. W. (2019). What geography can tell us? Effect of higher education on intimate partner violence against women in Uganda. Applied Geography, 106(March), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.apgeog.2019.03.009##Antai, D. (2011). Controlling behavior, power relations within intimate relationships and intimate partner physical and sexual violence against women in Nigeria. BMC Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-511##Benson, M. L., Fox, G. L., DeMaris, A., & Van Wyk, J. (2003). Neighborhood Disadvantage, Individual Economic Distress and Violence Against Women in Intimate Relationship. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 19(3), 207–235. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024930208331##Boyle, M. H., Georgiades, K., Cullen, J., & Racine, Y. (2009). 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S. (2002). Who’s at risk? Factors associated with intimate partner violence in the Philippines. Social Science and Medicine, 55(8), 1385–1399. https://doi.org/10. 1016/S0277-9536(01)00273-8##Hosmer, D. W., Lemeshow, S., & Sturdivant, R. X. (2013). Applied Logistic Regression. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.##Jones, J. H., & Ferguson, B. (2009). Demographic and social predictors of intimate partner violence in Colombia: A dyadic power perspective. Human Nature, 20(2), 184–203. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s12110-009-9064-6##Kapadia, M. Z., Saleem, S., & Karim, M. S. (2010). The hidden figure: Sexual intimate partner violence among Pakistani women. European Journal of Public Health, 20(2), 164–168. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckp110##Kiss, L., Schraiber, L. B., Heise, L., Zimmerman, C., Gouveia, N., et al. (2012). Gender-based violence and socioeconomic inequalities: Does living in more deprived neighborhoods increase women’s risk of intimate partner violence? 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Indonesian Men’s Perceptions of Violence Against Women. Violence Against Women, 20(7), 869–888. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 1077801214543383##Purwoko, A., Sukiyono, K., & Sigit Priyono, B. (2011). Probabilitasi Terjadinya Tindak Kekerasan Terhadap Wanita dalam Rumah Tangga: Studi pada Masyarakat Berbasis Pertanian di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Sosiohumaniora, 13(1), 58. https://doi.org/ 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v13i1.5462##Shamu, S., Abrahams, N., Zarowsky, C., Shefer, T., & Temmerman, M. (2013). Intimate partner violence during pregnancy in Zimbabwe: A cross-sectional study of prevalence, predictors, and associations with HIV. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 18(6), 696–711. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.12078##Shiyun, S. C., Hazizan, A., Meng, L. X., Wee, L. Y., Hung, S. et al. (2013). Age, Low Education and Unemployment are Associated with Intimate Partner Violence among Women. 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A Quantitative Assessment on Perceived Physiological Comfort of Clothing during Lactation 2 2 Background: Physiological comfort refers to sensorial comfort including temperature, fit and fabric weight. Because pregnant and lactating women undergo various physiological changes, it is important to identify optimal comfort features regarding clothing. This will promote and increase breastfeeding duration. The purpose of this research is to compare physiological comfort of two types of clothing. They include designed clothing (DC) ,such as side flaps to access breasts and a strap which gets unhooked ), and conventional clothing(CC), like center front button closure, center front zipper, knitted V-neck shirt, and a t-shirt. Methods: This was a quantitative research study conducted to examine perceived physiological comfort of clothing during lactation (IRB# 1-1056432-1). Data were collected from 217 lactating women who were on lactated related social media sites (e.g., BabyCenter blog). A validated and reliable survey was developed by interviewers. It was a series of questions including demographic ones and assessed seven physiological features.  Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, frequencies (number and percent), and, a sample t-test.   Results:  After comparing DC with CC, authors found that DC provided greater physiological comfort.  Statistically significant differences (p≤ .05) were found between garment coverage in reference to temperature (i.e. warmth) and satisfaction with the length of the garment. Conclusion: The results have practical implications for a variety of professions including apparel designers and lactation health care providers. Currently, there is little to no research which investigated physiological comfort of outerwear clothing for lactating mothers. 885 892 2022/09/82022/06/21 1401/3/31 2022/11/92022/09/6 1401/6/15 Jayanthi Kandiah Jayanthi Kandiah Ball State University, Muncie Indiana, United States United States jkandiah@bsu.edu Diana Saiki Diana Saiki Ball State University, Muncie Indiana, United States United States desaiki@bsu.edu Fatima Alshhree Fatima Alshhree Ball State University, Muncie Indiana, United States United States falshhree@jazanu.edu.sa Breastfeeding Clothing Physiological Comfort Anatolitou, F. (2012). Human milk benefits and breastfeeding. Journal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine (JPNIM), 1(1), 11-18. ##Association of Women’s Health. (2019), Available from: https://www.awhonn.org/##Brent, N., Rudy, S. J., Redd, B., Rudy, T. E., & Roth, L. A. (1998). Sore nipples in breast-feeding women: a clinical trial of wound dressings vs conventional care. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 152(11), 1077-1082. ##Brown, P., & Rice, J. (2013). Ready-to-wear apparel analysis: Pearson Higher Ed.##Cho, K. (2006). Redesigning hospital gowns to enhance end users' satisfaction. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 34(4), 332-349. ##Collier, B., & Epps, H. (1999). Fabric hand and drape. Textile Testing and Analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 259-280. ##Dieterich, C. M., Felice, J. P., O’Sullivan, E., & Rasmussen, K. M. (2013). Breastfeeding and health outcomes for the mother-infant dyad. Pediatric Clinics, 60(1), 31-48. ##Gjerdingen, D. K., Froberg, D. G., Chaloner, K. M., & McGovern, P. M. (1993). Changes in women's physical health during the first postpartum year. Archives of Family Medicine, 2(3), 277-283. ##Gordon, L. A. (2015). The development of design requirements for breastfeeding apparel: A user-oriented product development approach. University of Minnesota. ##Jeon, J., & Kim, Y. (2000). Desirable slitted area on maternity-wear for easy breastfeeding. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textile, 24(2), 141-151. ##Pollard, M. (2011), Evidence-Based Care for Breastfeeding Mothers: A Resource for Midwives and Allied Healthcare Professionals. Routledge Publishers, New York, NY.##Prachniak, K. G. (2002), “Common breastfeeding problems”, Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, 29(1), 77-88.##Riordan, J., & Wambach, K. (2010). Breastfeeding and human lactation: Jones & Bartlett Learning.##Sankar, M. J., Siha, B., Chowdury, R., Bhandari, N., Taneja, S., Martines, J. and Bahl, R. (2015). “Optimal breastfeeding practices and infant mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis”. Acta Paediatricia, 104 (467), 3-13.##The Healthy Mummy. (2017). “5 sexy and ##stylish maternity bras for pregnancy and breastfeeding mamas”. Available from: https:// www.healthymummy.com/5-sexy-stylish-maternity-bras-pregnant-breastfeeding-mamas/##Tarafdar, N. (1995). Selection of appropriate clothing in relation to garment comfort. Man Made Textiles in India, 38, 17-17. ##World Health Organization. (2015). Available from: https://www.who.int/## ##

The Effect of Supportive Supervision on Improving the Health Indices of Health Centers in Khomeinishahr, Iran 2 2 Background: This study investigated the effect of supportive supervision on improving the health activity index. Methods: The present interventional study was conducted to investigate the control and headquarters level in the organization to increase and improve 8 health indicators. Ten experts from the headquarters stationed in Khomeini Shahr communicated with the personnel of 10 health centres. The population covered by health centres was 40,000 people. The health indicators of the centres were compared before and after 3 months of the supervisory intervention of staff experts from SIB system (Integrated health system). Paired t-test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test were used to test the items and to check for normality of data distribution. SPSS19 was used for data analysis (P<0/001). Results: The results showed that all indices except health care activity had a significant increase. Indicators were: child care activity from 71.5 to 83.6%, activity of pregnant mothers from 65.1 to 77.29%, medical care coverage from 149.5 to 187.6%, death rate reports from 10.9 to 20.4%, mental health care from 7.9 to 11.1%, post-natal care from 75.0 to 84.9%, and the percentage of the covered population from 66.2 to 80.6%. Only the health care activity index did not improve significantly and increased from the average of 180.6 to 200.3%. We saw the lowest growth of the index in health care, which increased from 180.6 to 200.3% Conclusion: Considering the significant impact of the intervention on the indicators, it is predicted that supportive monitoring training will improve the health quality of the country's health system. 893 900 2022/09/82022/06/212022/06/7 1401/3/17 2022/11/92022/09/62022/09/26 1401/7/4 Monika Motaghi Monika Motaghi Department of Health , Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran Iran monika3005@yahoo.co.uk Mohamad Tavakoli Mohamad Tavakoli Department of Health , Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran Iran monikamotaghi3005@gmail.com Shahab Shahabi Shahab Shahabi Department of Health , Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran Iran Supervision monitoring health promotion Akbari, H., Motalebi Kashani, M., Asadi, Z., Kaveh, M., & Hannani, M. (2019). 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International Journal of Hospital Research, 1(1), 1-13. [Persian]##Bello, D. A., Hassan, Z. I., Afolaranmi, T. O., Tagurum, Y. O., Chirdan, O. O., et al. (2013). Supportive supervision: an effective intervention in achieving high quality malaria case management at primary health care level in Jos, Nigeria. Annals of African medicine, 12(4), 243.‌##Bradley, S., Kamwendo, F., Masanja, H., de Pinho, H., Waxman, R., et al. (2013). District health managers’ perceptions of supervision in Malawi and Tanzania. Human resources for health, 11(1), 1-11.‌##Danesh Kohan, A., Ramezankhani, A., Zarei, E., Ahmadi, F., & Foruzanfar, F. (2016). Development and Psychometric Evaluation of Tools for Assessing Supportive Supervision from the Perspective of Health Workers and Supervisors. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, 14(12), 1001-1014.‌ [Persian]##Fan, L., Mahmood, M., & Uddin, M. (2019). Supportive Chinese supervisor, innovative international students: A social exchange theory perspective. Asia Pacific Education Review, 20(1), 101-115.‌##Ghasemi, F., Rezaee, A., & Rahmani, A. M. (2019). Structural and behavioral reference model for IoT‐based elderly health‐care systems in smart home. International Journal of Communication Systems, 32(12), e4002.‌ [Persian]##Golafshani, S. A. H., Kebriaei, A., Hoseindoost, G., Arani, M. M., & Ansaritabar, A. (2020). Investigating the effective factors on tendency toward virtual education among the students of payame noor university in Kashan and Aran-Va-Bidgol county in 2017. International Archives of Health Sciences, 7(2), 64.‌ [Persian]##Hill, Z., Dumbaugh, M., Benton, L., Källander, K., Strachan, D., et al. (2014). Supervising community health workers in low-income countries–a review of impact and implementation issues. Global health action, 7(1), 24085.‌##Karimi, A., Maleki, M., & Nasiripour, A. (2014). The Effect of Supportive Supervision Training on Supervision Teams Performance of the Health Networks in Ilam Province. Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences, 22(4), 165-170.‌ [Persian]##Khodaveisi, M., Pazargadi, M., Yaghmaei, F., & Bikmoradi, A. (2012). Identifying challenges for effective evaluation in nursing education: A qualitative study. Journal of research in medical sciences: the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 17(7), 710.‌ [Persian]##Koochaki, E., & Motaghi, M. (2018). Designing a epileptics patients services management model for Iranian health system. International Archives of Health Sciences, 5(4), 120.‌##Wahlström, R., Vahidi, R., Nikniaz, A., Marions, L., & Johansson, A. (2009). Barriers to high-quality primary reproductive health services in an urban area of Iran: views of public health providers. Midwifery, 25(6), 721-730.‌##Motaghi, M., Mojarrad, L. M., Nadjafi, M., & Omidi, M. (2017). 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Socio-Demographic Status as a Predictor of Academic Performance among Human Kinetics and Health Education Students 2 2 Background: The major concern of every school is the academic performance which is measured by examination results and it is the measurement of student achievement across various academic subjects. This study aims to assess the socio-demographic status as a predictor of academic performance among human kinetic and health education students of Olabisi Onabanjo University. Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State Methods: This descriptive correlational design study was conducted on 350 selected students of Human Kinetics and Health Education Department. A self-structured questionnaire of SDQ and APQ were administered. The reliability results were .0.72 and .74. The data were analyzed using multiple regression. Results: The descriptive result showed that 67.3% of the respondents were male (N=228) and 49.9% aged 15 - 19 years (N=169). The independent variables had significant joint contribution on academic performance (F 6, 332) = 13.268: p < 0.05 R=.440a and a multiple R².193, Adj R² =.179) and relative contribution on the dependent variable. School location has the highest contribution (β=.256, p<.05) followed by dating (β= .225, p<.05), age (β=-.217, p<.05) educational materials (t = -2.583 (β= -.181, p<.05), school discipline (β=-.171, p<.05), respectively, while gender (β=-.084, p<.05) was not significant. Conclusion: The findings revealed that was a joint contribution of socio-demographic status on academic performance of students of Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye. It was recommended that university authority or government should provide good accommodations in or around school area. Lecturers in Human Kinetics and Health Education should adopt teaching methods that enhance learning effectiveness for all students irrespective of age and gender. 901 908 2022/09/82022/06/212022/06/72022/07/8 1401/4/17 2022/11/92022/09/62022/09/262022/11/19 1401/8/28 Adewale Olugbemiga Adeleye Adewale Olugbemiga Adeleye Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Faculty of Education, Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State Ogun State adewale.olugbemiga@oouagoiwoye.edu.ng Emmanuel Akinyemi Adenuga Emmanuel Akinyemi Adenuga Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Faculty of Education, Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State Ogun State akinyemi.emmanuel@oouagoiwoye.edu.ng Olusoji James Idowu Olusoji James Idowu Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, School of Science, Tai Solarin College of Education, Omu, Ogun State Ogun State idowuolusoji2000@gmail.com Kanyinsola Aminat Soyombo Kanyinsola Aminat Soyombo Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Faculty of Education, Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State Ogun State kanyinsoyombo21@gmail.com Socio-Demographic Academic Performance Health Education Adetunde, A. I., & Asare, B. (2009). Comparative performance of day and boarding students in secondary school certificate mathematics examinations: A case study of Kasena-Nankana and Asuogyaman Districts of Ghana. The Academia Arema, 4(1), 7-10.‌##Alhajraf, N. M., & Alasfour, A. M. (2014). The impact of demographic and academic characteristics on academic performance. International Business Research, 7(4), 92.‌##Abdullah, A. M. (2011). Factors affecting business students' performance in Arab Open University: The case of Kuwait. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(5), 146.‌##Alordiah, C. O., Akpadaka, G., & Oviogbodu, C. O. (2015). The Influence of Gender, School Location and Socio-Economic Status on Students' Academic Achievement in Mathematics. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(17), 130-136.‌##Aransi, W.O. (2019). Teachers’ Variable and School Location as Predictors of Students’ Academic Performance In Economics In Osun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Academic and Applied Research (IJAAR), 3(4), 19-26##Awe, P. B., Akinyemi, E. O., Omolayo, B. O., & Balogun, M. O. (2018). Dating Status and Sociability as Predictors of Academic Performance among University Students. Archives of Business Research, 6(4), 18-30.##Baumann, C., and Krskova, H. (2016). "School discipline, school uniforms and academic performance", International Journal of Educational Management, 30(6), 1003-1029. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-09-2015-0118##Duckworth, A. L., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2006). Self-discipline gives girls the edge: Gender in self-discipline, grades, and achievement test scores. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 198-208. DOI: 10.1037/0022-0663.98.1.198##Ebenuwa-Okoh, E. E. (2010). Influence of age, financial status, and gender on academic performance among undergraduates. Journal of Psychology, 1(2), 99-103.‌##Ellah, K.E., & Ita, P.M. (2017). Correlational Relationship between school location and Students’ academic performance in English Language in Nigerian Secondary Schools. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 7(9), 381-384.##Essien, E. E. (2004). Teachers’ variables and secondary school students’ academic performance in Social Studies in Cross River State. Unpublished M. Ed thesis, Faculty of Education, University of Calabar, Calabar.‌ ##Henderson, L. (2018). Perceptions of childhood immunization in a minority community: qualitative study. J R Soc Med, 101(5), 244–51.##Heward, W. L. (2003). Ten faulty notions about teaching and learning that hinder the effectiveness of special education. The journal of special education, 36(4), 186-205.‌##Igboegwu, E. N., & Okonkwo, I. G. A. (2012). Influence of gender and location of school on students’ achievement in chemistry. Journal of Research in Education, 1(1), 1-14.‌##Aina, J. K., & Akintunde, Z. T. (2013). 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Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 7(3), 309-318.##Oludipe, D. I. (2012). Gender Difference in Nigerian Junior secondary students’ academic achievement in Basic Science. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 2(1), 93- 99. Doi: 10.5901/jesr.2012.02.01.93.##Oredein, O. (2016). Effect of school variables on student academic performance in Calabar Municipal Area of Cross River State. Online. Retrieved, 29(05), 2018.‌##Osharive, P. (2015). Social media and academic performance of students. Research project submitted to Department of Educational Administration, 100302125.‌##Raimi, S. M., & Adeoye, F. A. (2002). Gender differences among college students as determinant of performance in integrated science. African Journal of Educational Research, 8(1), 41-49.‌##Waters, T. J., & Marzano, R. J. (2006). School District Leadership That Works: The Effect of Superintendent Leadership on Student Achievement. A Working Paper. 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Socioeconomic Status as Predictors of Adherence to COVID-19 Protocols by Market Men and Women in Ogun State, Nigeria 2 2 Background: Adherence to COVID-19 protocols is a serious issue in Nigeria and this has been worrisome to public health practitioners, including health educators. Obeying precautionary measures has been a great challenge especially among market men and women, including their customers, which appears to be due to several variables. This study examined the impact of socioeconomic status, including income level, level of education, religious affiliation, gender, family structure, cultural background, and age group of market men and women on adherence to COVID-19 protocols in Ogun State, Nigeria. Methods: The study adopted descriptive survey research design where structured and validated questionnaire was used as the instrument for data collection. Multi-stage sampling procedure was employed to select the sample for the study from the old Ijebu and Egba components of the State, including Ita-Osu new market in Ijebu-Ode and Oba Lipede Market in Abeokuta were purposively selected for the study. In each of the market, n=250 market men and women were randomly selected using simple random sampling technique to make a total sample of n=500, out of this, n=481 questionnaires were retrieved to make a total of 96.0% rate of return. Results: The results revealed that socioeconomic factors, including gender, income level, type of business, and family structure significantly predicted adherence to COVID-19 protocols at P< 0.05. Conclusion: It was concluded that market men and women in Ogun State do not significantly adhere to COVID-19 protocols, and the identified socioeconomic factors significantly predicted adherence to the protocols. Recommendation was made to involve health educators at all levels to disseminate health information to promote improved health literacy and carry out interventions considering the aforementioned socioeconomic variables towards improving adherence to the protocols.   909 919 2022/09/82022/06/212022/06/72022/07/82022/07/3 1401/4/12 2022/11/92022/09/62022/09/262022/11/192022/09/6 1401/6/15 Samuel Adesina Okueso Samuel Adesina Okueso Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Nigeria Nigeria okueso.samuel@oouagoiwoye.edu.ng Olayinka Buraimo Olayinka Buraimo University Library, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Nigeria Nigeria olayinka.buraimoh@oouagoiwoye.edu.ng Adewale Olugbemiga Adeleye Adewale Olugbemiga Adeleye Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Nigeria Nigeria adewale.olugbemiga@oouagoiwoye.edu.ng Folajimi Adebolu Adekoya Folajimi Adebolu Adekoya Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Federal University Oye Ekiti, Nigeria Nigeria adebolu.adekoya@fuoye.edu.ng COVID-19 Pandemic Market Men Socioeconomic Status Nigeria Abdelhafez, A.S., Mohammed, Z., Ibrahim, M.E., Ziady, H. H., Alorabi, M., et al. (2020). Knowledge, perceptions, and attitude of Egyptians towards the novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Journal of Community Health, 45, 1-10.##Apanga, P.A & Kumbeni, M.T. (2021). Adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures and associated factors among pregnant women in Ghana. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 26(6), 656-663. https://doi.org/101111/ tmi.13566. ##Centre for Disease Control. (2022). Nigeria Coronavirus COVID-19 Cases Report. Abuja.##Donlop,C., Howe, A., Li, D., & Allen, L. N. (2020). The coronavirus outbreak: the central role of primary care in emergency preparedness and response. BJGP Open, 1-3. Available at: http://DOI: 10.3399/bjgpopen20X10104.##Folmer, CR., Kuiper, M., Olthuis, E, et al. (2020). Compliance in the 1.5 meter society: longitudinal analysis of citizens’ adherence to COVID-19 mitigation measure in a representative sample in the Netherlands. Open Science Framework. 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Internet Use, Risk Awareness, and Demographic Characteristics Associated With Engagement in Preventive Behaviors and Testing: Cross-Sectional Survey on COVID-19 in the United States. J Med Internet Res, 22(6), e19782.##Li, J.Y., You, Z., Wang, Q., Zhou, Z., Qiua, Y., et al.(2020). The epidemic of 2019-novel- coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia and insights for emerging infectious diseases in the future. Microbes Infect, 22, 80–85.##Madu, E., Madu, K., & Jacobowitz, W.(2019). The relationship between socioeconomic status and adherence to antihypertensive treatment regimen in a metropolitan community sample of hypertensive African Americans in New York. Public Health Open Journal. 4(2), 44-51. doi: 10.17140/PHOJ-4-133.##Mossoni, E., Armocida,B &Formenti, B. (2021). Face masks for all and all for face mask in the Covid-19 pandemic: community level production to face the global shortage and shorten the epidemic. 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Predicting Home Violence, According to Perceived Social Support and Marital Satisfaction for Infertility Women in Tehran, Iran 2 2 Background: Studies in many regions of the world indicate that women bear the burden of infertility. Infertile couples are expected to be involved in various psychological and social problems. Social support may lessen the psychological pain of infertility in women. Also, violence and inequality against women are raised in such families. This research aims to survey domestic violence in women based on social support and marital satisfaction in infertile women in Tehran. Methods: In this study in 2018, authorities randomly selected 130 infertile women for an interview in Avicenna infertility center in Tehran. After obtaining informed consent, participants completed a questionnaire. It included domestic violence against women, social support (MSPSS) and marital satisfaction (Enrich 47) questionnaires. Data and statistical analysis of the research hypotheses was performed using SPSS v22. Moreover, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Watson's camera statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, multivariate correlation coefficient and simultaneous multivariate regression analysis were used. The significance level was considered less than 0.05 and the confidence interval (CI) was 95%. Results: In this study, the mean age of women was 31.63 (47-23) and the mean duration of the marriage was 0.50 (2-20). Two variables of social support and marital satisfaction predicted the domestic violence against women to be 0.388 (38.8%). Marital satisfaction had a significant effect on domestic violence against infertile women (p=0.001). The higher the marital satisfaction (T= -8.997, p= 0.001), the less would be the domestic violence against infertile women. Conclusion: Findings showed that in infertile women, domestic violence is predictable with perceived social support and marital satisfaction.   920 931 2022/09/82022/06/212022/06/72022/07/82022/07/32022/05/30 1401/3/9 2022/11/92022/09/62022/09/262022/11/192022/09/62022/09/6 1401/6/15 Behzad Ghorbani Behzad Ghorbani Nano biotechnology Research Center Avicenna Research, Academic Center for Education- Culter and Research, Tehran, Iran Iran ghorbani@aviccena.ac.ir Mehdi Shahnazari Mehdi Shahnazari Department op psychology. Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran Iran mehdi.Shahnazari12@yahoo.com Seyede Sedighe Hosseindoust Seyede Sedighe Hosseindoust Department op psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Iran s.hossindost@yahoo.com Zahra Sehat Zahra Sehat Avicenna Infertility Clinic, Avicenna Research Institute, Academic Center for Education- Culter and Research, Tehran, Iran Iran sehat.zahra426@gmail.com Domestic Violence Social Support Marital Satisfaction Infertility Jafarian T, Fathi M, Arshi M, Ghaderi R. (2016). The Effect of Mens emotional intelligence on Violence against women among married couples. Knowledge &Research in Applied Psychology, 16(4), 76-83. [persian]##Latifian M, Arshi M, Alipour F, Ghaedamini Harouni G. (2016). Study on Relationship of Domestic Violence with Emotional Divorce Among Married Females in Tehran, Socialworkmag, 5(2), 5-12. URL: http://socialworkmag.ir/article-1-183-en.html. [persian]##Peyvasteh gar M, Khosravi Z, Karmi E. (2016). Relationship between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Attachment styles with men’s violence against their wives, 12(1), 7-26. [persian]. ##Salami AR, Joukar B, Nikpour R. (2009). Internet and communication: perceived social support and loneliness as antecedent variable. Psychological studies, 5(3), 81-102. [Persian]##Soleimanian A. (1994). the analysis on irrational thinking (based on the cognitive approach) on marital dissatisfaction.ministry of science and research and techonology. University of Tarbiat mo’allem of Tehran, master’s thesis.##sepahvand T, rasoulzadeh tabatabaie K, besharat M, allahyari A. (2017). The Efficacy of Integrated Model of Self-Regulation-Attachment Couple Therapy on Marital Satisfaction and Psychological Well-Being of Couples, 7(1), 27-39.##Gol, H. C., Rostami, A. M., & Goudarzi, M. (2013). Prediction of marital satisfaction based on perfectionism. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 89, 567-571.‌##Hamamci Z. (2005). Dysfunctional relationship beliefs in marital satisfaction and adjustment. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 33(4), 313-28.##Bahreinian A. (2009). Nazemi F, dadkhah A, Comparison of marital satisfaction between fertile women and infertile women. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal, 7(9), 11-16.##Verhaak C. M, Smeenk J. M, Van Minnen A, Kremer J. A., & Kraaimaat, F. W. (2005). A longitudinal, prospective study on emotional adjustment before, during and after consecutive fertility treatment cycles. Hum Report, 20(8), 2253-2260.##Soleymani A, Najafi M, Ahmadi K, Mohbobi M. (2014). Effectiveness of conflicting couples, infertile couples, and emotional adjustment to increase its role in sexual satisfaction and quality of life. Journal of clinical care, 1(6), 42-50.##Latifnejad Roudsari R, Rasoulzadeh Bidgoli M. (2017). The Effect of Collaborative Infertility Counseling on Marital Satisfaction in Infertile Women Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization: A Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Women’s Health and Reproduction Sciences, 6(9), 47-54.##Riahi F, Khajeddin N, Izadi-Mazidi L. (2017). Evaluation of Relationship Between Mental Health and Marital Satisfaction in Male Married Students. Jentashapir Journal of Health Research, 8(1), e36630.##Delpishe A, Direkavand Moghadam A, Moradi Z, Mir Moghadam N. (2014). Aspect of epidemiology of infertility in Ilam in 2013. Journal of obstetrics Gynecology and infertility, 17(98), 8-14.##Karaca A, Unsal G. (2015). Psychosocial Problems and Coping Strategies among Turkish Women with Infertility. korean Soc Nurs Science, 9(3), 243-250.##Bahrami, N., Sattarzadeh, N., Ghojazadeh, M., Soleymani, M. A., Sadeghi, T., & Kazemi, H. (2010). Relation between infertility and sexual satisfaction in couples. Journal of Inflammatory Diseases, 14(2), 5-11.‌##Besharat, M. A., Lashkari, M., & Rezazadeh, M. R. (2021). Explaining adjustment to infertility according to relationship quality, couples' beliefs and social support. Journal of Family Psychology, 1(2), 41-54.‌##Czyżkowska, A., Awruk, K., & Janowski, K. (2016). Sexual satisfaction and sexual reactivity in infertile women: the contribution of the dyadic functioning and clinical variables. International journal of fertility & sterility, 9(4), 465.##Asadi, S., Mirghafourvand, M., Yavarikia, P., Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, S., & Nikan, F. (2017). Domestic violence and its relationship with quality of life in Iranian women of reproductive age. Journal of family violence, 32(4), 453-460.‌##Saffari, M., Arslan, S. A., Yekaninejad, M. S., Pakpour, A. H., Zaben, F. A., & Koenig, H. G. (2017). Factors associated with domestic violence against women in Iran: An exploratory multicenter community-based study. Journal of interpersonal violence, 0886260517713224.##Unal, E. O., Koc, S., Unal, V., Akcan, R., & Javan, G. T. (2016). Violence against women: A series of autopsy studies from Istanbul, Turkey. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 40, 42-46.‌##Jackson, K. T., & Mantler, T. (2017). Examining the impact of posttraumatic stress disorder related to intimate partner violence on antenatal, intrapartum and postpartum women: A scoping review. Journal of family violence, 32(1), 25-38.‌##Heidari, S., Berjis, K., & Ahmadi, L. (2017). The comparison of mental health and marital satisfaction of fertile and infertile women referred to infertility center of Jahad Daneshgahi In Qom. European Psychiatry, 41(S1), s903-s904.‌##Keshavarz-Afshar, H., Nosrati, F., Azad-Marzabadi, E., Eslahi, N., Gholami-Fesharaki, M., & Ghahvehchi-Hosseini, F. (2017). The effectiveness of personal construct therapy on marital satisfaction: A quasi-experimental study. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 19(6), 7.‌##ZABIHI, R. M., MIRZAIAN, B., HASANZADEH, R., & SHAHIDI, M. (2012). Comparison of sexual attitude among fertile and infertile couples in cross - sectional studies and non - random sampling. Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 21(1), 13-20. [Persian]##Hatamlavi M, Hashemi T. (2012). Comparison psychological well-being and marital satisfaction in fertile and infertile women of Tabriz. Journal of health psychology, 1(1), 17-28. [Persian].##Paterson, C., Jones, M., Rattray, J., & Lauder, W. (2013). Exploring the relationship between coping, social support and health-related quality of life for prostate cancer survivors: a review of the literature. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 17(6), 750-759.‌##Sigalla, G. N., Rasch, V., Gammeltoft, T., Meyrowitsch, D. W., Rogathi, J., Manongi, R., & Mushi, D. (2017). Social support and intimate partner violence during pregnancy among women attending antenatal care in Moshi Municipality, Northern Tanzania. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 1-12.‌##Klomegah, R. Y. (2008). Intimate partner violence (IPV) in Zambia: An examination of risk factors and gender perceptions. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 39(4), 557-569.##Newman, S. J., Struyk, R., Wright, P., & Rice, M. (1990). Overwhelming odds: Caregiving and the risk of institutionalization. Journal of gerontology, 45(5), S173-S183.‌##Felming, P. (1986). Social support and buffering effect of friendships. Journal of human stress, 8(3), 14-22.‌##Akyüz, A., Şahiner, G., Seven, M., & Bakır, B. (2014). The effect of marital violence on infertility distress among a sample of Turkish women. International journal of fertility & sterility, 8(1), 67.##Ozturk, R., Taner, A., Guneri, S. E., & Yilmaz, B. (2017). Another face of violence against women: Infertility. Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 33(4), 909.‌##Aliverdi niya A, Razi D, Ayini S. (2013). Sociological illustration violence against women: Experimental testing of resource theories available to women and radical feminism. Social welfare, 13(49), 367-406. [Persian]## ##

Internet Pornography Viewing, Mental Health of Viewers, and Socio-Demographic Determinants of the Behavior among Youths in Ogun State, Nigeria 2 2 Background: Internet use has become pervasive in the society and has facilitated unrestricted access to sexual images and videos. Studies have discussed the social and psychological issues associated with this behaviour, especially among youths. However, there is paucity of studies on the prevalence of internet pornography viewing in Nigeria, the socio-demographic determinants of the behaviour, and its psycho-social effects on Nigerian youths. This study examined pornography viewing, socio-demographic determinants of the behaviour, and mental health of viewers. Methods: The study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive survey design and a multistage sampling technique. The study was conducted among undergraduate students of two tertiary institutions in Ogun State Nigeria. Three hundred and fifty (350) copies of questionnaires were administered. Data were collected on internet utilization, prevalence of pornography viewing, and mental health of viewers. Data were analysed through descriptive statistics for categorical data and chi-square test of independence. Basic ethical principles were adhered to. Results: The prevalence rate of internet pornography viewing was 82.93%. There were significant relationships between gender, marital status and pornography viewing (p<0.05) as pornography viewing was higher among males (80%) than females (32%) and higher among engaged (68%), single (65%) than married (18.5%). Majority of the respondents (60%) complained about their mental health. Conclusion: Internet pornography utilization is endemic among youths in Ogun state Nigeria as both males and females patronize internet pornography sites. Pornography viewing also has mental health implication on youths in Ogun State Nigeria. The findings of this study suggest the need for public sensitization among youths about the risks associated pornography viewing.   932 939 2022/09/82022/06/212022/06/72022/07/82022/07/32022/05/302022/05/28 1401/3/7 2022/11/92022/09/62022/09/262022/11/192022/09/62022/09/62022/10/2 1401/7/10 John Lola Okunola John Lola Okunola Department of Sociology, Redeemer’s University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria Nigeria okunolaj@run.edu.ng Muideen Oduntan Muideen Oduntan College of Special and Professional Education, Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun, Ogun-State, South – West Nigeria Nigeria oduntanmuideen@gmail.com Adeponle Adeoye Adeponle Adeoye Department of Sociology, Redeemer’s University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria Nigeria adeoyeadeponle@gmail.com Sunday Fakunle Sunday Fakunle Department of Sociology, Redeemer’s University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria Nigeria Fakunles@run.edu.ng Internet Youths Pornography Mental Health Addiction Masturbation Arulogun, O.S., Ogbu, I.A., & Dipeolu, I.O. (2016). Influence of internet exposure on sexual behaviour of young persons in an urban district of Southwest Nigeria. Pan African Medical Journal, 25(2), 261-275. https://doi:10. 11604/pamj.2016.25.261.2630##Datareportal (2022). Nigerian Internet Users. Available from: https://datareportal.com/reports/ digital-2022-nigeria. ##Dwulit, A. D., & Rzymski, P. (2019). The potential associations of pornography use with ##sexual dysfunctions: An integrative literature review of observational studies. Journal of Clinical. Medicine, 8(7), 914. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/jcm8070914##Egbochuku, E.O., & Ekanem, I. B., (2008). Attitude of Nigerian secondary school adolescents toward sexual practices: implications for counselling practices. European Journal of Scientific Research, 22(2), 177-190.##Flood, M. (2007). Exposure to pornography among youth in Australia. Journal of Sociology, 43(1), 45-60.##Giordano, A. L., & Cashwell, C. S., (2017). Cybersex addiction among college students: A prevalence study. Sexual. Addiction. Compulsivity, 24(2), 47–57. https://doi.org/ 10. 1080/10720162.2017.1287612##Häggström-Nordin, E., Borneskog, C., Eriksson, M., & Tydén, T. (2011). Sexual behaviour and contraceptive use among Swedish high school students in two cities: Comparisons between genders, study programmes, and over time. European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care, 16(1), 36-46.##Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M., (2009). Users of the world unite: The Challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68. doi: 10.1016/j.bushor. 2009.09.003##Longe, O. B., Chiemeke, S. C., Onifade, O. F. W., Balogun, F. M., Longe, F. A., et al. (2007). Exposure of children and teenagers to internet pornography in South Western Nigeria: Concerns, trends & implications. Journal of information technology impact, 7(3), 195-212.##Luder, M.T., Pittet, I., Berchtold, A., Akré, C., Michaud, P.A., et al. (2011). Associations between online pornography and sexual behavior among adolescents: myth or reality? Archives of Sexual. Behaviour, 40(5), 1027–1035.##Löfgren-Mårtenson L., & Månsson S. (2010). Lust, love, and life: a qualitative study of Swedish adolescents' perceptions and experiences with pornography. Journal of Sex Research, 47(6), 568–579.##Maltz W., & Maltz L. (2006). The pornography trap. New York: Harper Collins.##Mill, J.S. (1998). Crisp Roger (ed.). Utilitarianism. Oxford University Press, 56-57. ISBN 978-0-19-875163-2##Quadara, A., El-Murr, A., & Latham, J. (2017). The effects of pornography on children and young people. Australian Institute of Family Studies: Melbourne. Available from: https://aifs.gov.au/publications/effects-pornography-children-and-young-people-snapshot. ##Ritzer, G. (2008). Sociological Theory. Seventh edition. McGraw-Hill. New York Romans Aristotle in Philosophia Togata II (1997). Plato and Aristotle at Rome, Oxford University Press, 1-69.##Strasburger, V.C., Wilson B.J., & Jordan, A. (2009). Children, adolescents, and the media 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.##Statista (2022). Available from: https://www. statista.com/statistics/ 617136/digital-population-## ##worldwide/##Timmons, M. (2002). Moral Theory: An Introduction. Lanham, M.D. & Littlefield Publishers##Vandenbosch, L., & Eggermont, S., (2013). Sexually explicit websites and sexual initiation: ##Reciprocal relationships and the moderating role of pubertal status. Journal of Research on. Adolescence, 23(4), 621–634.##Wolak, J., Mitchell, K., & Finkelhor, D. (2007). Unwanted and wanted exposure to online pornography in a national sample of youth Internet users. Pediatrics, 119(2), 247-257.## ##

A Comparative Study of COVID-19 Disease Management in the Selected Countries and Designing a Model for Iran 2 2 Background: Acquiring knowledge and information about successful policies and localizing them for Iran can lead to disease control. Therefore, the present study aims to review the managerial performance of the selected countries against COVID-19 virus in order to provide a model, based on the experience of the countries in decision/policy making and performing appropriate strategies for their healthcare systems. Methods: The present study was a cross-sectional comparative study in the field of COVID-19 disease in the selected countries. The countries performance data were gathered from documents published in databases like WHO, CDC, WORLDOMETER, Science Direct, PubMed, NCBI, OURWORLDINDATA, DOL, IMF, website of the Ministry of Health, Medical Education, website of Iran Statistics as reliable informative sources. Results: Responses of  the selected countries healthcare systems to present the managerial model for COVID-19 in Iran, involving perspectives of experts were categorized and registered in 6 areas and 78 fields, including a) governance and leadership (14 fields), b) economic (13 fields), c) demographic (17 fields), D) technology (10 fields), e) transnational (7 fields), and f) healthcare services (17 fields). Conclusion: Efficient management of some countries has proven that geographical boundaries and population density are less important than the determined and proper decisions.   940 950 2022/09/82022/06/212022/06/72022/07/82022/07/32022/05/302022/05/282021/11/30 1400/9/9 2022/11/92022/09/62022/09/262022/11/192022/09/62022/09/62022/10/22022/08/28 1401/6/6 Monika Motaghi Monika Motaghi Department of Health , Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran. Iran monika3005@yahoo.co.uk Shahab SHahabi Shahab SHahabi Department of Health , Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran. Iran sayeh.1390@gmail.com Lida Gholizade Lida Gholizade Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University,Shahrekord, Iran. Iran lida_gholizade@yahoo.com Disease Management Iran Comparative Study Amiri, M. M., Shams, L., & Nasiri, T. (2020). Identifying and categorizing the dimensions of the reaction of the Iranian health system against the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Military Medicine, 22, 108-114. [Persian]##Farnoosh, G., Alishiri, G., Zijoud, S. H., Dorostkar, R., & Farahani, A. J. (2020). Understanding the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) based on available evidence-a narrative review. Journal of military medicine, 22(1), 1-11. [Persian]##Ge, H., Wang, X., Yuan, X., Xiao, G., Wang, C., et al. (2020). The epidemiology and clinical information about COVID-19. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 39(6), 1011-1019. ##Goya, M. M., Nia, H. A., ghotbi, m., Rahimi, F., & Pezeshki, Z. (2012). Comprehensive guide to the infectious disease health system for the family physician, tehran: Andishmand Publications.##Heymann, D. L., & Shindo, N. (2020). COVID-19: what is next for public health? The lancet, 395(10224), 542-545. ##Hu, B., Guo, H., Zhou, P., & Shi, Z.-L. (2021). Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 19(3), 141-154. ##IHME COVID-19 forecasting team. (2020). Modeling COVID-19 scenarios for the United States. Nature medicine.‌##Jin, Y., Yang, H., Ji, W., Wu, W., Chen, S., et al. (2020). Virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and control of COVID-19. Viruses, 12(4), 372. ##Kannan, S., Ali, P. S. S., Sheeza, A., & Hemalatha, K. (2020). COVID-19 (Novel Coronavirus 2019)-recent trends. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 24(4), 2006-2011. ##Lancet, T. (2020). COVID-19 vaccines: no time for complacency. Lancet (London, England), 396(10263), 1607. ##Ledford, H. (2020). US thumbs-up for COVID vaccine marks new phase in safety monitoring. Nature. ##Li, Z., Chen, Q., Feng, L., Rodewald, L., Xia, Y., et al. (2020). Active case finding with case management: the key to tackling the COVID-19 pandemic. The lancet, 396(10243), 63-70. ##Mehtar, S., Preiser, W., Lakhe, N. A., Bousso, A., TamFum, J.-J. et al. (2020). Limiting the spread of COVID-19 in Africa: one size mitigation strategies do not fit all countries. The Lancet Global Health, 8(7), e881-e883. ##Müller, O., Neuhann, F., & Razum, O. (2020). Epidemiologie und Kontrollmaßnahmen bei COVID-19. DMW-Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift, 145(10), 670-674. ##Regmi, K., & Lwin, C. M. (2020). Impact of social distancing measures for preventing coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. 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The Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence on the Relationship between Organizational Culture and Job Performance of Accounting Staff in Yazd, Iran 2 2 Background: Manpower is one of the most important resources for an organization to achieve its gsoals. Therefore, organizations are looking for appropriate plans to attract and retain efficient human resources. This study investigated the effect of the organizational culture of the accounting staff of executive bodies of Yazd province on job performance with the mediating role of emotional intelligence. Methods: This study used a correlational design with path analysis. Standard questionnaires by Queen, Scatter, and Schering were used (organizational culture, job performance, and emotional intelligence). To do so, 173 questionnaires were analyzed using the convenience sampling method. In data analysis, structural equation modeling, AMOS, and SPSS were used. Results: The results showed that organizational culture as an independent variable has a direct and significant effect on emotional intelligence as a dependent variable with a coefficient of 0.66 (P=0.000). Emotional intelligence as an independent variable has a direct effect on job performance as a dependent variable with a coefficient of 0.19 (P=0.000). Also, organizational culture as an independent variable exerts a direct effect on job performance as a dependent variable with a coefficient of 0.68 (P=0.001); indirectly, emotional intelligence is considered as a mediator with a coefficient of 0.129 (P=0.000) with a total effect of 0.81. Conclusion: Considering the positive and significant effect of organizational culture and emotional intelligence on the job performance of accounting staff and also the positive and significant effect of organizational culture on emotional intelligence, the training of all indicators of emotional intelligence is recommended to develop and increase the personal and professional abilities of individuals. Also, it is very important to study each of the indicators of organizational culture in the executive apparatus to maintain and strengthen the useful and effective factors in it and to change and correct undesirable values. 951 959 2022/09/82022/06/212022/06/72022/07/82022/07/32022/05/302022/05/282021/11/302022/04/10 1401/1/21 2022/11/92022/09/62022/09/262022/11/192022/09/62022/09/62022/10/22022/08/282022/09/4 1401/6/13 Zohreh Arefmansh Zohreh Arefmansh Department of Financial Management and Accounting, Faculty of Humanis and Social Sciences, Yazd University Yazd, Iran Iran arefmanesh@yazd.ac.ir Habib Ansari Samani Habib Ansari Samani Department of Economics, Faculty of Humanis and Social Sciences, Yazd University Yazd, Iran. Iran H.samani@yazd.ac.ir Fatemeh Zare Bidaki Fatemeh Zare Bidaki Department of Financial Management and Accounting, Faculty of Humanis and Social Sciences, Yazd University Yazd, Iran Iran fatemeh.zb.93@gmail.com Masoumeh Sadat Mousavi Masoumeh Sadat Mousavi Department of Financial Management and Accounting, Faculty of Humanis and Social Sciences, Yazd University Yazd, Iran Iran mali262@yahoo.com Work Performance Culture Organization Administration Emotional Intelligence Abraham, R. (2007). Negative affectivity: moderator or confound in emotional Dissonance outcome relation.##Al-Fakeh, F. A., Padlee, S. F., Omar, K., & Salleh, H. S. (2020). The moderating effects of organizational commitment on the relationship between employee satisfaction and employee performance in Jordanian Islamic banks. Management Science Letters, 10(14), 3347-3356.##Barati-Ahmadabadi, H., Oreizi, H. R., & Nouri, A. (2010). Relationship between organization climate and work conscientiousness with job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 4(1), 65-81. [Persian]##Deal ТЕ, K. A. (1982). Corporate Cultures. The Rites and Rituals of Corporate Life. Reading Mass.##Dearborn, K. (2002). Studies in emotional intelligence redefine our approach to leadership development. Journal of Public Personnel Management, 31(4), 523-30.##Febrina, S. C., Ananda, A. F., & Putra, S. W. (2019). Model of job satisfaction and employee performance at bank Jatim Malang branch. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 21(9), 13-22.##Filiks, Duit. (2015). the Influence of Communication Competencies, Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance (Study on the Community Empowerment Agency and the Government of the Village of Raja Ampat Regency, West Papua Province). Journal of ISSN: 2303-1174, 3(4), 130-14.##Goleman, D. (1996). Emotional intelligence. Why it can matter more than IQ. Learning, 24(6), 49-50.##Handayanto. (2014). the Effect of Organizational Culture on Leadership, Personal Values, and Ihsan Behavior at Masyithoh Bangil Islamic Hospital. Postgraduate Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya.Malang. ##Mount G, Sala F, Druskt V. (2009), Linking Emotional Intelligence and performance at work: current Research Evidence with Individuals and Groups. The American Journal of Psychology, 122(1), 131. Available from: httpHTTPwww. workpsychologyarena.com##Nanda M & Randhawa G. (2021). Do emotionally intelligent female employees perform better on the job? A serial mediation mode. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 9(1), 89-109.##Quinn, R. E., & McGrath, M. R. (1985). The transformation of organizational cultures: A competing values perspective. In P. J. ##Robbins, S. (2002). organizational behavior. 9th ed. Prentice hall.##Ruble M. J., C,e J. D, Weiss S.S., Clayton R & Weiss L. (2022). The relationship between pharmacist emotional intelligence, occupational stress, job performance, and psychological affective well-being, Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, 62(1), 120-124,##Sancoko, R; Setiawan, M & Troena, F, A. (2019). The Influence of Organizational Culture and Spiritual Intelligence on Employee Performance through Emotional Intelligence (Studies In Pt. Pln (Persero) Distribution of Bali), Management and Economics Journal, 3(1), 67-80.##Shahverdi Shahraki, A; Nisi, A, K & Hashemi sheikh shabShabana. (2017). the effect of organizational culture and dimensions of organizational structure on job performance and innovation: mediating of organizational intelligence. Career and Organizational Counseling, 9(30), 116-144. [Persian]##Simamora L, Tunas B & Sunaryo W. (2016). Relationship between Organizational Culture, Emotional Intelligence and Job Satisfaction to Lecturers’ Performance. 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The Predication of Marital Adjustment based on Mindfulness among Infertile Couples in Iran 2 2 Background: Infertility and its treatment cause psychological effects, such as confusion, frustration, depression, anxiety, hopelessness, and worthlessness in life. Mindfulness reduces negative emotions and increases people's adjustment when faced with stressful life tasks. Therefore, this study aims to predict marital adjustment based on mindfulness in infertile couples. Methods: The present descriptive-correlational study was conducted on 122 infertile couples referred to Mother and Child Hospital in Shiraz selected by convenience sampling method in summer of 2013. After obtaining consent form, demographic questionnaire, dyadic adjustment scale (DAS), and five facet mindfulness questionnaire (FFMQ) were used to collect data. The data were analyzed by SPSS 23 using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis (P=0.05). Results: Seventy-four couples had been married for less than five years and 48 couples had been married for more than five years with a mean age of 32±5 years. The results indicated that all mindfulness components except non-judgmental inner experience predict marital adjustment (P<0.05). Conclusion: The results indicate that mindfulness technique is very effective and has positive influence on improving marital adjustment between infertile couples. Massive mental health education is recommended to educate the infertile couples and governmental and non-governmental agencies are required to help this group of people for effective prevention, treatment, and control of this problem. This treatment can affect marital adjustment in both groups of men and women. 960 967 2022/09/82022/06/212022/06/72022/07/82022/07/32022/05/302022/05/282021/11/302022/04/102022/03/29 1401/1/9 2022/11/92022/09/62022/09/262022/11/192022/09/62022/09/62022/10/22022/08/282022/09/42022/08/22 1401/5/31 Samira Roosta Samira Roosta Department of Clinical Psychology, College of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran Iran samira.roosta64@gmail.com Javad Molazade Javad Molazade Department of Clinical Psychology, College of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran Iran molazade@shirazu.ac.ir Mohammad Ali Goodarzi Mohammad Ali Goodarzi Department of Clinical Psychology, College of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran Iran mgoodarzi@rose.shirazu.ac.ir Marriage Mindfulness Infertility Family Characteristics Abbasi, M., Dargahi, S., Ghasemi Jobaneh, R., & Ashtari Mehrjardi, A. (2016). Effective of emotional regulation on psychological wellbeing and marital satisfaction of Iranian infertile couples. Journal of Research and Health, 5(4), 60-69. [Persian]##Adams, C. E. (2011). Effects of mindfulness on body image, affect, and smoking in women.##Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13(1), 27-45.##Bartlett, J. E., Kotrlik, J. W., Higgins, C. C. (2001). Organizational Research: Determining Appropriate Sample Size in Survey Research. Information Technology, Learning, and Performance Journal, 19(1):43-50.##Creswell, J. D., Way, B. M., Eisenberger, N. I., & Lieberman, M. D. (2007). Neural correlates of dispositional mindfulness during affect labeling. Psychosomatic medicine, 69(6), 560-565.##Fard, T. R., Kalantarkousheh, M., & Faramarzi, M. (2018). Effect of mindfulness-based cognitive infertility stress therapy on psychological well-being of women with infertility. Middle East Fertility Society Journal, 23(4), 476-481.##Faria, D. E. P. d., Grieco, S. C., & Barros, S. M. O. d. (2012). The effects of infertility on the spouses' relationship. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 46, 794-801.##Foroudifard, F., Amini, P., Navid, B., Omani-Samani, R., Sepidarkish, M., et al. (2020). Cognitive emotion regulation, anxiety, and depression in infertile women: a cross-sectional study. Middle East Fertility Society Journal, 25(1), 1-6. [Persian]##Forouzesh Yekta, F., Yaghubi, H., Mootabi, F., Roshan, R., Gholami Fesharak, M., et al. (2018). The effectiveness of mindfulness based stress reduction program on distress, emotion regulation and marital satisfaction in non-maritaly distressed women. Clinical Psychology Studies, 8(31), 67-90. [Persian]##Hasanpoor-Azghdy, S. B., Simbar, M., & Vedadhir, A. (2014). The emotional-psychological consequences of infertility among infertile women seeking treatment: Results of a qualitative study. Iranian journal of reproductive medicine, 12(2), 131. [Persian]##Inhorn, M. C., & Patrizio, P. (2015). Infertility around the globe: new thinking on gender, reproductive technologies and global movements in the 21st century. Human reproduction update, 21(4), 411-426.##Kalantari, SH. (2011). Comparison of the components of mindfulness and patience in patients with major depression, general anxiety and normal people. Shiraz University. Shiraz. 60-70. [Persian]##Kappen, G., Karremans, J. C., Burk, W. J., & Buyukcan-Tetik, A. (2018). On the association between mindfulness and romantic relationship satisfaction: The role of partner acceptance. Mindfulness, 9(5), 1543-1556.##Kaunhoven, R. J., & Dorjee, D. (2021). Mindfulness Versus Cognitive Reappraisal: the Impact of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on the Early and Late Brain Potential Markers of Emotion Regulation. Mindfulness, 12(9), 2266-2280.##Keeton, C. P., Perry-Jenkins, M., & Sayer, A. G. (2008). Sense of control predicts depressive and anxious symptoms across the transition to parenthood. Journal of family psychology, 22(2), 212.##Ma, L., Rizzi, E., & Turunen, J. (2019). Childlessness, sex composition of children, and divorce risks in China. Demographic Research, 41, 753-780.##Malik, S. A. (2021). Emotional Competence and Marital Adjustment among Childless Women. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 15(1), 73-78.##Moghadam, A. D., Delpisheh, A., & Sayehmiri, K. (2014). The trend of infertility in Iran, an original review and meta-analysis. Nursing Practice Today, 1(1), 46-52. [Persian]##Mollazadeh, J., Mansour, M., Ezheie, J., & Kiamanesh, A. (2002). Coping styles and marital adjustment in children of Shahed family. Journal of Psychology, 6(3), 255-275.‌ [Persian]##Pascuzzo, K., Moss, E., & Cyr, C. (2015). Attachment and emotion regulation strategies in predicting adult psychopathology. Sage Open, 5(3), 2158244015604695.##Pasha, H., Basirat, Z., Esmailzadeh, S., Faramarzi, M., & Adibrad, H. (2017). Marital intimacy and predictive factors among infertile women in northern Iran. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 11(5), QC13.##Purser, R. (2015). The myth of the present moment. Mindfulness, 6(3), 680-686.##Riahi, F., Golzari, M., & Mootabi, F. (2020). The relationship between emotion regulation and marital satisfaction using the actor-partner interdependence model. Iranian journal of psychiatry and clinical psychology, 26(1), 44-63. [Persian]##Romeiro, J., Caldeira, S., Brady, V., Hall, J., & Timmins, F. (2017). The spiritual journey of infertile couples: Discussing the opportunity for spiritual care. Religions, 8(4), 76.##Rooney, K. L., & Domar, A. D. (2022). 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