@article{ 
author = {Karimiankakolaki, Zohreh},  
title = {COVID-19 and Psychological Damage Caused by Quarantine in Children}, 
abstract ={No Abstract  },  
Keywords = {COVID-19, Psychological damage, Quarantine, Children},
volume = {7},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {968-970}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i1.12784},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-210-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-210-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Boosazar, Abbas and Shahmohamadi, Elnaz and SeyedAlinaghi, Seyeh Ahm},  
title = {Personality Disorders in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus}, 
abstract ={No Abstract},  
Keywords = {HIV, AIDS, Personality Disorders, Minnesota},
volume = {7},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {971-972}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i1.12785},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-204-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-204-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Musa, Titilayo Monsurat and RidwanAdemola, Adekola and OluwagbemigaAdewale, Adeleye and Popoola, Khadijat Oluwapelumi},  
title = {Effect of a Nutrition Diet on Health Status of Physically Challenged Students at Ade Okubanjo Institute for the Blind, Ijebu-Igbo}, 
abstract ={Background: The role of balanced diet in the life of an individual physically challenged or not cannot be overlooked. The condition of the physically challenged children attracts little or no attention. Several factors have been identified as causes of malnutrition in physically challenged persons. A nutritional diet is one of the factors that can help to reduce this phenomenon. The study was designed to examine the effect of a nutrition diet on health status of physically challenged students at Ade Okubanjo Institute for the Blind at Ijebu-Igbo. Method: This study used a descriptive survey research design and was conducted in 2022. 120 students were selected as the population of this study of which 100 were retuned valid. The research location was Ade Okubanjo Institute for the Blind, Ijebu-Igbo. A self-structured questionnaire was used to measure the nutrition diet of physically challenged students. To do so, 100 questionnaires were analyzed using a purposive sampling techniques method.  Nutritional diet and health status questionnaire was the instrument used for this study and questions about physical performance, nutritional diet, lack of adequate nutrition and family/parental status questions were asked from the participants. Cronbach’s alpha of NHSQ was 0.72. The data analysis method included the descriptive statistics were analyzed using chi-square. Result: Findings revealed that physical activities performance will significantly influence the nutrition diet of physically challenged children (Cal. value = 125.748a,, p-value = .000.), Lack of adequate nutrition will significantly influence the nutrition diet of physically challenged children (Cal. value = 46.180a,, p-value = .000.) also mental health status significantly influence the nutrition diet of physically challenged children (Cal. value = 41.165a,, p-value = .000.), Family/parental status will significantly affect the nutritional diet intake of the physically challenged (Cal value = 41.165a, , p-value = .000.). Conclusion: The findings concluded that Physical performance, Lack of adequate nutrition, Mental status and Family/parental status significantly affect the nutritional diet intake of the physically challenged students at Ade Okubanjo Institute for the Blind.  },  
Keywords = {Nutrition Diet, Health Status Physically Challenged, Malnutrition},
volume = {7},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {973-979}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i1.12788},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-208-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-208-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Binuyo, Olutomiw},  
title = {Pluralistic Ignorance and Non-Use of Modern Contraceptives in Southwestern Nigeria: A Qualitative Study Using the Social Norms Theory}, 
abstract ={Background: The 2018 National Demographic Health Survey (NDHS) revealed that out of the current non-users of contraceptives amongst married women, only 38% of them made their own decision to abstain. The remaining 62% either decided jointly with their partner or the partner solely decided for them. This elicits the notion that social expectations within reference networks could influence the use of modern contraceptives (MCs) in Nigeria. Methods: 16 structured qualitative interviews were used to gather the beliefs, attitudes and social expectations of the respondents as regards the non-use of MCs between March and June 2020. Through snowballing sampling method, residents in the Ibadan Metropolis, southwest Nigeria responded to the hypothetical scenarios presented by the vignettes during interviews. Data were analysed using the Social Norms Analysis Plot framework. This framework serves as the checklist for the reporting of findings.  Basic ethical principles were upheld throughout the study. Results: Seven categories and five main themes emerged from this study. These categories include gender norms, social influence, peer pressure, myths, misconceptions, awareness and pluralistic ignorance. The themes were generated using the Social Norms Analysis Plot framework and they include empirical expectation, normative expectations, sanctions, sensitivity to sanctions and exceptions. The majority of the respondents strongly believe that most women in their community will not use contraceptives simply because of their male partners and friends. Out of those who do not use MCs due to social expectations, it was seen that the majority personally support its use. Conclusion: To promote the uptake of modern contraceptive use in Southwest Nigeria, it is important to update people’s social expectations. The findings of these study studies are relevant for policymakers and civil society organizations in designing effective intervention reproductive health programs in different regions of Nigeria (especially areas of lower use of modern contraceptives).},  
Keywords = {Social norms, Contraception behaviour, Family planning, Nigeria},
volume = {7},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {980-989}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i1.12789},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-206-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-206-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Ghorbani, Behzad and Oliyaee, Saeedeh and Sehat, Zahr},  
title = {Anxiety and Coping Style between Successful Pregnancy and Non-Successful Pregnancy Regarding Recurrent Abortion}, 
abstract ={Background: Abortion is a problem with which all societies are dealing all over the world, having psycho-social consequences. The aim of the present study is to investigate the anxiety and coping style between successful pregnancy and non-successful pregnancy regarding recurrent abortion Methods: 50 women of 20-45, into 5 to 20 weeks of pregnancy, with at least 2 recurrent abortions were surveyed at Avicenna infertility center in Tehran, Iran. Kattel Anxiety and Lazarus Stress questionnaires were completed, and the outcome of pregnancies was followed up. All data analysis was performed by SPSS 22 software. Results: In this study, 32 women successfully passed the 20th week, and 18 women had a miscarriage. The mean score of anxiety in women with recurrent abortion with unsuccessful pregnancies was 12.56 (SD = 1.886) and with successful pregnancies, it was 7.38 (SD = 2.780). The mean score of anxiety for unknown abortion was 12.21, and for immunological, abortion was 6.89. 8.48 were related to abortion because of other reasons. 33% of the variance in stress coping strategy was related to women with recurrent abortion. The anxiety level of women suffering from recurrent miscarriages in secondary recurrent miscarriage (11.67) was higher than primary abortion (7.88). There was a difference between the anxiety of women suffering from recurrent miscarriages and a history of four miscarriages and two miscarriages. This was statistically significant (P < 0.0005). Conclusion: The anxiety level of pregnant women that have recurrent abortion history and abortion outcome is more than they have successful pregnancies outcome. Therefore, anxiety can be considered one of the factors influencing recurrent abortion. Therefore, anxiety can be considered one of the factors influencing recurrent abortion.  },  
Keywords = {Abortion, Anxiety, Stress, Pregnancy},
volume = {7},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {990-999}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i1.12792},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-200-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-200-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Okueso, Samuel Adesina and Adefarasin, Victor Olusegun and Adekola, Ademola Ridw},  
title = {Insect Stings and Bites: Teachers’ Knowledge of Prevention and First Aid Treatment regarding Allergies and Anaphylaxis in Primary Schools in Nigeria}, 
abstract ={Background: Insects’ stings and bites are common phenomenon among school children in rural areas primarily due to closeness to bushes. Knowledge of teachers on allergies and anaphylaxis due to insect bites and stings is important to promote healthy school living; hence, this study investigated the knowledge of primary school teachers on stinging insects and allergic reactions. Methods: This was a descriptive survey research with 120 participants. Knowledge of insect stings prevention questionnaire (KISPQ r = 8.27) and knowledge of insect stings first aid treatment questionnaire (KISFATQ, r = 7.68) were the main instruments used for the study.  Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the four research questions while linear regression analysis was used to test the two postulated hypotheses at 0.05 alpha levels. Results: Findings revealed that teachers were not significantly knowledgeable about insects’ stings regarding allergies and anaphylactic reactions. This was because only about 50% of the teachers could recognize the insects causing allergies and anaphylactic reactions. The result of F-value of 81.760 whose probability was close to zero percent showed that, statistically, the teachers' knowledge of the prevention and first aid treatment of allergy due to insect bite had a significant influence on prevention of anaphylaxis. The result of F-value of 110.618 whose probability was close to zero percent indicated that teachers' knowledge of aetiology and prevention of allergy regarding insect bite had a significant influence on first aid skills. Conclusion: There is lack of knowledge in these areas at primary school level and that allergies and anaphylactic prevention should be added to health education curriculum content in school to improve knowledge of both the teachers and the pupils. Therefore, this study focuses on training teachers regarding prevention of insect stings and improving first aid treatment skills for stings and bites.},  
Keywords = {Prevention, First Aid, Insect Sting Allergy, Treatment},
volume = {7},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {1000-1008}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i1.12793},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-207-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-207-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Motaghi, Monika and Gholizade, Lida and Eslami, Mehdi},  
title = {Investigating the Correlation between Shift Work and Job Commitment and the Mediating Role of Work-Life Balance among Emergency Medical Personnel}, 
abstract ={Background: Shift work is a job stressor. Health service is one of the centers where shift work is an integral part, and the level of job commitment in staff has a significant impact on service delivery. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between shift work and job commitment, and the mediating role of work-life balance among emergency medical personnel of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province in 1400. Methods: This was a correlational study. The statistical community included emergency medical personnel of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, and the statistical sample was selected by stratified random sampling method. The research tool consisted of 3 questionnaires: a: survey of shift workers (SOS) (@ = 0.8), b: job commitment (@ = 0.9), and c: work-life balance (WLB) (@ = 0.9).  Findings were analyzed using spss21 software (p ≤ 0.05). Results: The level of work-life balance in these personnel was very desirable. The job score was slightly higher than average. The score of the work shift status questionnaire was lower than the average. In almost all cases, there was a positive and significant correlation between shift scores and work-life balance. There was no significant correlation between job commitment score and work-life balance in all cases. Moreover, there was no significant correlation between shift score and job commitment. Conclusion: There is a correlation between shift work and work commitment and the mediating correlation of work-life balance (workplace support component). The adjustment of personnel shift work should be seriously considered by managers and of health organizations in particular and policymakers of the health system in general need to address this correlation.  },  
Keywords = {Shift Work, Commitment, Work-Life Balance},
volume = {7},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {1009-1017}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i1.12795},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-202-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-202-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Brownia, Farzana Rashid and Habib, Shah Ehs},  
title = {The Effectiveness of Community Mobilization Intervention in Creating Awareness Regarding Early Marriage among Adolescents in Bangladesh: The Case of Shornokishoree Network}, 
abstract ={Background: Bangladesh has one of South Asia’s highest rates of child marriage, making female adolescents vulnerable to reproductive health risks. Shornokishoree (SK) Network has been implementing a mobilization program in Bangladesh using a variety of community engagement approaches. The main objective is to raise awareness among adolescents in secondary schools, bringing together as many stakeholders as possible. This paper aims to examine the effectiveness of the Network’s interventions and to determine changes in adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes and practices to prevent child marriage.    Methods: 630 participants were recruited from 35 secondary schools across eight divisions of Bangladesh. This study adopted a quasi-experimental design and consisted of a sample for intervention (308) and control group (322). The intervention group consisted of the participants who attended awareness sessions regarding early marriage and reproductive health issues. The study was conducted using stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 23. Chi-square and z-tests were performed to assess the program’s effectiveness including associated factors. Results: The study shows that knowledge about child marriage remained significantly lower (p < 0.01) for the control group compared to the intervention group. Nearly one-third (27.9%) of the experimental group rejected the assumption that women’s marriageability begins with puberty. 38.4% of the participants in the  control group were unaware of the consequences of adolescent pregnancy compared to 8.1% of the intervention group (p < 0.01). Additionally, 29.9% of the control group had a very limited understanding of the child mortality and maternal death issues compared to 6.8% of the intervention group (p < 0.01). Conclusion: The study concluded that the awareness program has been very useful in improving knowledge about child marriage among adolescents, creating an impact on child marriage prevention.  },  
Keywords = {Child Marriage, Community based participatory research, Adolescent, Bangladesh.},
volume = {7},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {1018-1032}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i1.12796},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-205-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-205-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Saljoghi, Ali and Karimiankakolaki, Zohreh},  
title = {Investigating the Relationship between Organizational Atmosphere and Tendency to Leave Jobs and Fear of COVID-19 in Health Team Members of Health Centers in 2021}, 
abstract ={Background: Today, we are facing the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic and its undesirable effects on healthcare providers. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the organizational atmosphere and the tendency to leave jobs and fear of covid-19 in health team members of health centers in 2021. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, 120 personnel working in the health network headquarters and health centers of Koohrang city of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province were selected by census and studied as health team members. After explaining the objectives of the research and completing informed consent by participants, the organizational atmosphere questionnaire, the tendency to leave jobs questionnaire, and the fear of COVID-19 questionnaire are completed. Finally, collected data are analyzed via SPSSv21, descriptive tests, and T-tests. Results: Average score and standard deviation of research variables for organizational atmosphere, leave job tendency, and fear of COVID-19 are obtained as 3.48 ± 0.59 (Above average), 3.81 ± 0.68 (Above average), and 2.14 ± 0.90 (Below average), respectively. The mediating variable of COVID-19 fear was not have a significant effect on the tendency of personnel to leave their jobs based on the organizational atmosphere (P = 0.109). Between the organizational atmosphere and leaving the job there was a direct relationship and meaningful (P = 0.005). Between the organizational atmosphere and fear of COVID-19, there are indirect relationships and meaningful (P =0.008). But, there was no evidence of a significant relationship between the tendency to quit and the employees' fear of COVID-19 (P = 0.140). Conclusion: According to the results, there is a favorable organizational atmosphere, but the desire to leave the job is high among them, although the fear of Covid-19 does not play a mediating role in this desire to leave the job. The results of this study can be used in management planning.  },  
Keywords = {Organization, COVID-19, Job},
volume = {7},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {1033-1041}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i1.12797},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-212-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-212-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Heydari, Majid and Nouri, Mohammad and Niaei, Amir Maziar},  
title = {The Effectiveness of Group Positive Psychotherapy on Psychological Well-being and Hope of Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy}, 
abstract ={Background: Cancer leads to fear and anxiety and reduces mental health in patients soon after its diagnosis. Hence, it is imperative to examine therapeutic steps toward promoting the psychological conditions of these patients. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy (PPT) on the psychological well-being and hope of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: The study was a single-blind clinical trial with a pretest-posttest design with experimental and control groups. The statistical population included all patients referring to Taleghani Hospital of Tehran in 2020. Thirty patients were selected by purposeful sampling and randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups. The experimental group learned PPT in six sessions held once a week and the control group received no intervention. Demographic forms, Ryff's psychological well-being scale (RPWBS-18), and Snyder’s hope scale (SHS-12) were used to collect data, which were analyzed by the Chi-square and ANCOVA tests run in the SPSS-20 software. Results: The results showed that PPT enhanced psychological well-being (F = 9.29) and hope (F = 8.28) among patients with cancer (P<0.01). Moreover, the effect size of the PPT was 29% for psychological well-being and 27% for hope. Conclusion: The PPT is effective in promoting the psychological health of cancer patients. Thus, this cost-effective therapy can be used in healthcare centers to promote the psychological health of these patients.  },  
Keywords = {Psychological well-being, Hope, Psychotherapy, Neoplasms},
volume = {7},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {1042-1050}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i1.12798},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-199-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-199-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Hemayatkhah, Mojtaba and Masjedi, Mohammad Reza and Abdolazimbeyg, Fatemeh and Rahmanian, Vahi},  
title = {The Effects of an Educational Intervention Based on Prevention against Tobacco Dependence (PAD) regarding Frequency of Tobacco Use among Students in Varamin City: Results of the Second Phase}, 
abstract ={Background: Tobacco use by adolescents is one of the most devastating social challenges throughout the world, threatening the health of future generations and communities in all social, cultural, health, and environmental aspects. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the prevention against Tobacco dependence (PAD) interventions among students in Varamin City in 2020. Methods: This study utilized the findings from the initial phase of the Prevention against Tobacco Dependence (PAD) project, which was conducted using a cohort method in Varamin city (Tehran province). The study encompassed four phases and involved both male and female students. For the second phase, a sample of 780 ninth-grade students was chosen using stratified sampling, with 350 students (45%) serving as PAD-helpers. Data was collected using a modified version of a questionnaire developed by the World Health Organization (WHO). Results: In the students’ families, most fathers still used cigarettes (25.5%) and hookah (11.4%). In total, the prevalence of hookah, cigarette, and new tobacco product use among students was 35%, 15.9%, and 22.2%, respectively. The most important reason for smoking was curiosity (56.7%), and more than 71% of students believed that PAD project increased their knowledge about dangers of smoking. Based on t-test scores, there was a significant difference between PAD-helpers and non-PAD-helpers in terms of anti-smoking knowledge, attitude, and practice. Two variables of the level of knowledge and attitude towards smoking had a significant direct relationship with the variable of anti-smoking practice (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This project contained effective interventions to raise the students’ knowledge and change their attitudes towards smoking, and these changes have been more evident among PAD-helpers and their anti-smoking practice.  },  
Keywords = {Cigarette Smoking, Prevalence, Students, Tobacco Products},
volume = {7},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {1051-1060}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i1.12799},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-201-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-201-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {ZareBidoki, Fatemeh and Arefmanesh, Zohreh and BarzegariKhaneghah, Jamal},  
title = {The Effect of Goal Orientation on Auditors\' Judgment Performance with the Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy}, 
abstract ={Background: auditors are required to make judgments in various fields, and their cognitive limitations lead to the deviation of their judgments. Goal orientation, which comes from the motivation of each person, as well as self-efficacy as another cognitive factor, can affect the way auditors’ judge. Therefore, this research examines the relationship between goal orientation and auditors' judgment performance, emphasizing the mediating role of self-efficacy. Methods: The statistical population of this research is auditors working in auditing institutes in Yazd and Isfahan provinces in 2021. In order to collect data, the auditors' standard performance questionnaires of Susetyo, Elliot and McGregor's goal orientation questionnaire and Bell and Kozlowski's self-efficacy questionnaire were used. Results: The results of the structural equation modeling test in Amos software showed that out of the four dimensions of goal orientation, two dimensions of performance approach goal and mastery approach goal had a positive and significant relationship with auditors' self-efficacy and judgment performance (P < 0.05). The two dimensions of mastery avoidance goal and performance avoidance goal had a negative and significant relationship with self-efficacy and the auditors' judgment performance (P < 0.05). While self-efficacy had a positive and significant relationship with the auditors' judgment performance (β = 0.786, P = 0.000). Moreover, self-efficacy played a mediating role between the three dimensions of goal orientation, i.e. performance approach goal (β = 0.685, P = 0.033), performance avoidance goal (β = -0.671, P = 0.002), and mastery avoidance goal (β = -0.139, P = 0.014), with the auditors' judgment performance. Moreover, self-efficacy played a mediating role between the three dimensions of goal orientation, i.e. performance approach goal, performance avoidance goal and mastery avoidance goal, with the auditors' judgment performance. Conclusion: According to the research findings, it is important to pay attention to the auditors' psychological factors because these factors affect the auditors' judgment. This research helps companies and their audit committee to pay special attention to the psychological characteristics of auditors, including their goal orientation and self-efficacy in selecting an auditor.  },  
Keywords = {Work Performance, Goals, Self-Efficacy, Goal orientation},
volume = {7},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {1061-1071}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i1.12800},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-211-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-211-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Ramezani, Asghar and Karimiankakolaki, Zohreh},  
title = {Investigating the Relationship between Individual and Organization Fit and Psychological Empowerment and Constructive Thinking in Medical Personnel of Hospital in Behbahan City in 2022}, 
abstract ={Background: Psychological empowerment and constructive thinking and its fit with the job are one of the most important success factors in advancing the organization's goals and increasing commitment and job performance. This study was conducted to investigating the relationship between individual and organizational fit and psychological empowerment and constructive thinking in medical personnel of a Hospital in Behbahan City in 2022. Methods: This descriptive-analytical (cross-sectional) study was conducted on 250. The assessment of psychological empowerment was measured using a 15-question Spritzer and Meishert questionnaire, the evaluation of constructive thinking was measured using a 28-question Epstein and Mayer questionnaire, and the state of individual and organizational fit was measured using a 10-question Scroggins questionnaire. The data was analyzed using SPSS 26 software and a significance level of 0.05. Results: The average age of the study participants was 36.21 years. The average score of psychological empowerment was 13.39 ± 9.84, which was higher than the average and was at a desirable level. The average score of constructive thinking was 27.75 ± 19.08, which was at the optimal level and above the average. The average score of fit between the individual and the organization was 18.91 ± 17.08 which was above the average and at the optimal level. There was a positive and significant relationship between the average score of individual-organization fit and constructive thinking (p = 0.007). The relationship between the mean score of psychological empowerment and constructive thinking was also positive and significant (p = 0.000). However, there was no significant relationship between the average score of individual-organization fit and psychological empowerment (p = 0.196). Conclusion: According to the results and the positive relationship between the fit variables of the organization and the psychological empowerment with constructive thinking, it is possible to improve the other variables with the positive changes and promotion of each of them and advance it towards its goals by promoting the organization.  },  
Keywords = {Psychological, Empowerment, Thinking, Organizations},
volume = {7},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {1072-1080}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i1.12801},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-209-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-209-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Baghian, Mohaddese and Salimi, Zanire and Keshmiri, Fatemeh and GhasemiNoghabi, Parisa and Bidaki, Reza and HosseiniKasnavie, Fateme and Sadeghiyeh, Tahere and FallahTafti, Farim},  
title = {Evaluating the Level of Inter Professional Communication and Collaboration Self-Efficacy and Empathy with Patients among Medical Residents in Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, 2020}, 
abstract ={Background: Medical assistants spend numerous hours of their day in the work environment, which may influence their performance. Empathy with the patients has a significant impact on the treatment process. This study was conducted among residents of different medical disciplines to determine self-efficacy in inter professional collaboration and empathy in dealing with the patients. Methods:  This was a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study on all medical residents at Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. Data was collected via the following questionnaires: demographic (including age, gender, marital status, year of study, and specialty), Jefferson’s scale of empathy, self-efficacy, and Hagemeier’s interring professional collaboration. Results: Of the 162 questionnaires distributed, 135 were received (response rate = 83.33%). The mean age and work experience were 31.42 ± 4.56 and 2.70 ± 4.18 years, respectively. Self-efficacy scores in inter professional cooperation and teamwork was at a good level and empathy scores were at a moderate level. There was a significant relationship between marital status and self-efficacy (p = 0.03). Empathy was related to medical residents’ level of interest in their field (p = 0.019). There was no gender difference in empathy (p = 0.77) and self-efficacy scores (p = 0.36). However, males had higher inter professional communication scores compared to females (p = 0.001). Psychiatric residents had the highest and orthopedic residents had the lowest scores in empathy with the patients, empathic patient care, and emotional separation.  Conclusion: This study showed that medical residents had an acceptable level of self-efficacy and empathy, which differed among medical fields. Similar studies should be conducted to therefore assemble an educational program for medical residents to increase empathic patient care and achieve inter professional cooperation goals.  },  
Keywords = {Empathy, Inter professional relations, Medical residency, Physicians, Self-efficacy},
volume = {7},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {1081-1090}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i1.12802},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-203-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-203-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Karimiankakolaki, Zohreh},  
title = {We Will Never be Safe from Cigarette Smoke: The Danger of Thirdhand Smoke}, 
abstract ={No Abstract  },  
Keywords = {Third hand Smoke, Smoking, Health},
volume = {7},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {1091-1094}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i2.14083},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-232-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-232-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Kouravand, Neda and Motaghi, Monik},  
title = {Relationship between Strategic Knowledge Management and Self-Management and Organizational Development regarding Managers of Social Security Hospitals in Isfahan, 2022}, 
abstract ={Background: Strategic knowledge management is widely recognized as a pivotal resource for the success of contemporary organizations. Self-management skills of managers are instrumental in fostering an organization’s growth and sustainability in the long run. The present study explores the relationship between strategic knowledge management and self-management and organizational development among managers in Social Security (Tamin-e Ejtemaei) Hospitals in the city of Isfahan. Methods: This was a practical, descriptive, and survey-based research with a correlational design, classified as field study. This study was conducted in 2022 on 117 managers of Tamin-e Ejtemae’i hospitals (Dr. Ali Shariati Hospital and Dr. Gharazi Hospital) in the city of Isfahan. Strategic knowledge management was measured using Lopez-Nicholas and Mariano-Cardenas questionnaire, self-management was evaluated through SMSQ questionnaire devised by Houghton and Neck, and organizational development was assessed using the Lok and Crawford questionnaire. The collected data underwent analysis using SPSS 26 software and the statistical methods applied Spearman’s rank correlation test, Tukey’s test, homogeneity of variance, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, regression analysis, T-test, and significance level was set at 0.05. Results: A significant correlation was observed between strategic knowledge management and self-management (P-value = 0.027), strategic knowledge management and organizational development (P-value = 0.000), and between organizational development and self-management (P-value = 0.000). Regarding organizational development, the highest average score was associated with relationships (a score of 20.5172); for strategic knowledge management, explicit knowledge received the highest average score (a score of 21.2632), and concerning self-management, personal goal setting obtained the highest average score (a score of 20.1810). Conclusion: Investing in strategic knowledge management, focusing on intellectual capacities, and increasing managers’ self-management improves performance and organizational development in hospitals.  },  
Keywords = {Strategic, Self-Management, Knowledge, Development},
volume = {7},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {1095-1106}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i2.14084},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-220-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-220-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Ahmadi, Nastaran and Rashidpour, Parvaneh and Mohammadi, Mohammadreza and Aardeshirpay, Javad and Abouzari, Hosein and Mirzaei, Masoud and Mehrparvar, Amir Houshang and RismanianYazdi, Fatemeh and Farahzadi, Mohammadhadi},  
title = {Prevalence of Personality Disorders among Males and Females between the Ages of 15 and 65 in Yazd in 2017}, 
abstract ={Background: Personality disorder is a type of mental disorder in which a rigid and unhealthy pattern of thinking, functioning, and behaving may be seen. A person with a personality disorder has trouble perceiving and relating to situations and people. Limited research has been done on the prevalence of personality disorders in Iran. This study aims at investigating the prevalence of personality disorders among males and females between the ages 15 and 65 in Yazd, Iran. Methods: The dataset for this cross-sectional study was extracted from a dataset of a national survey conducted on personality disorders of Iranians. The contents relevant to Yazd City were included here with a sample of 1827 people. Among the participants, 852 males and 975 females answered the personality disorders questionnaire (MILON). Results: Findings indicated that except histrionic and narcissistic patterns, the high rate of the rest of patterns was greater among females, which indicated that in most cases females significantly suffered higher clinical-related personality disorders. Moreover, personality disorders were more prevalent among females (29.8) compared to males (24.3). Conclusion: This area requires extensive investigation. More evidence is needed regarding the differential impact of personality disorders regarding men and women in other areas of Iran.  },  
Keywords = {Prevalence, Personality Disorders, Personality Tests, Iran},
volume = {7},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {1107-1117}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i2.14085 },
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-231-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-231-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Heidary, Yousef and Alavi, Azam},  
title = {Relationship between Glass Ceiling and Job Promotion in Women Employees of Health Centers}, 
abstract ={Background: Glass ceiling is introduced as an obstacle to the progress of competent individuals, especially women within organizations. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the glass ceiling and job promotion of in Women Employees of Health Centers. Methods: This was a correlation-descriptive study. 142 female employees working in the health centers of Shahrekord were studied through census. Data were collected using two Smith Glass Ceiling Questionnaires (2012) and a job promotion questionnaire in Chow organizations. Data analysis was performed with descriptive and inferential statistics tests (Pearson correlation) using SPSS software Ver.24. Results: Pearson correlation test results showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between the mean score of the glass ceiling and the job promotion of women working in health centers (r = 0.73and p < 0.001). Conclusion: According to the findings of the study, glass ceiling can prevent women's progress in health centers. Therefore, it is suggested that the Ministry of Health and health centers officials emphasize the meritocratic system and ask for support from the women who have shown the necessary capabilities in managerial positions.  },  
Keywords = {Occupational, Health, Women},
volume = {7},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {1118-1125}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i2.14088},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-217-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-217-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Fakharian, Esmaeil and Sehat, Zahra and Sehat, Mojtaba and Omidi, Abdollah},  
title = {The Relationship Between Trauma and Socioeconomic Status in People Over 15 in Kashan, Iran: A Population-Based Study}, 
abstract ={Background: Today, global attention has been directed towards differences in the health of different Socioeconomy of society (SES) groups. Trauma is one of the categories where SES determinants are not well understood, especially in developing countries. This study aims to determine the annual incidence of traumabased on SES in people over 15 years old in Kashan. Methods: This was a population-based cross-sectional studyusing a household survey .Data were collected through stratified-cluster sampling during 2018- 2019 for over 15-year in Kashan. The researchers conducted univariate and multivariate analyses to evaluate trauma during and the past year rgarding SES of individuals using Principal Components Analysis (PCA). Results: The incidence of trauma was 70.6 (62. 6-78. 7) in 1000 annually, the risk of trauma in low SES was 1.06 (0.82-1.38), in moderate SES , 0.87 (0.69-1.10), and in high SES, it was 1.13 (0.84-1.52). Among different SES groups, mechanisms of injury were different (P-value = 0.09); also, the annual incidence of trauma in different SES groups was different based on the place of trauma (P-value = 0.02), the number of injuries (P-value = 0.00), treatment (P-value = 0.02), and the time to return to work (P-value = 0.00). Conclusions: Annual incidence of trauma in different SES groups was different based on the place of trauma, the number of injuries, treatment, and time to return to work. The relationship between SES status and incidence of trauma is important to provide preventive services.  },  
Keywords = {Incidence, Epidemiology, Population-Based Study, Socioeconomic Status, Traumatic Injuries.},
volume = {7},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {1126-1136}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {0.18502/jsbch.v7i2.14090},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-216-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-216-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Siyavooshi, Malihe and Abbasnejad, Tayebeh and Mirsoleimani, Zahr},  
title = {The Effect of Awareness of Halal Cosmetics’ Health on Consumers\' Willingness for Purchase}, 
abstract ={Background: International statistics have shown Muslims’ increased awareness of halal cosmetics has increased the volume of halal cosmetics business. According to Iran's laws, imported or domestically manufactured cosmetics are evaluated in terms of being halal, but it seems that consumers are unaware of this issue. The purpose of this research is to measure consumers’ awareness of halal cosmetics and its effect on willingness to buy these cosmetics. Methods: This study was conducted on 123 cosmetic consumers through pretest-posttest method. First, consumers' awareness and willingness to buy halal cosmetics and the criteria affecting cosmetics purchasing were measured. Then, a brochure containing information about halal cosmetics and the requirements of Iran's law regarding the import and production of cosmetics was provided to the participants. After a week, the same variables were measured again. The collected data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 26 software. Results: On a 5-point Likert scale (1 = very little to 5 = very much), the average consumers' awareness of halal cosmetics and willingness to buy them were 3 and 3.04, respectively (P-value < 0.05). After the distribution of brochures, the average awareness of halal cosmetics and willingness to buy these products increased to 4.1 and 4.12. Moreover, among the criteria (price, brand, having a halal certificate, country of origin, customs clearance, and buying from reputable stores) for deciding to buy cosmetics in the pretest stage, customs clearance and having a halal certificate, respectively obtained importance level of 4 and 5, but in the posttest stage, they obtained the level of 1 and 2. Conclusion: Informing consumers about the health of halal cosmetics and the country’s laws regarding the import and production of these products can increase the buyers' sensitivity towards the cosmetics’ halal nature and willingness to buy the halal ones. This can reduce the chance of buying smuggled products and those produced outside official controls.   Corresponding Author: Malihe Siyavooshi View Orcid in Profile You can search for this author in PubMed & Google Scholar Profile},  
Keywords = {Cosmetics, Social Marketing, Islam, Consumer Behavior, Consumer Product Safety},
volume = {7},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {1137-1147}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i2.14091},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-215-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-215-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Kiani, Fariba and AmiryanFarsani, Mos},  
title = {A Qualitative Study of Risk Factors of Substance Abuse among Women}, 
abstract ={Background: The rate of substance abuse by women is growing over last several decades. However, most addiction studies have been conducted on men with a quantitative approach. Methods: The present study examined the risk factors of addiction among women through qualitative research. This research was a content analysis. Sampling was done in a targeted manner from addicted women referred to substance abuse treatment centers in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province in 2022. The research tool was an in-depth interview. The research data were analyzed by open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. Results: The research findings showed that the main categories are individual factors, family factors, socio-cultural factors and economic factors were effective in the incidence of substance abuse among women. In terms of priority, individual factors (41%), family factors (29%), socio-cultural factors (21%) and economic factors (9%) were effective in the incidence of substance addiction among women. Conclusion: According to the results, it can be concluded that individual, family, socio-cultural and economic factors play a significant role in women's tendency to substance abuse. This requires providing training and solutions about these factors.  },  
Keywords = {Factors, Women, Substance abuse, Qualitative research},
volume = {7},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {1148-1158}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i2.14093},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-223-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-223-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Nemati-Anaraki, Leila and Shahkhah, Nasibeh and Roudbari, Masoud and Sardari, Farzaneh},  
title = {Feasibility Study on Providing Bibliotherapy Services in Addiction Treatment Camps Affiliated with State Welfare Organization (SWO) in Tehran Province}, 
abstract ={Background: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of providing bibliotherapy services in addiction treatment camps affiliated with State Welfare Organization (SWO) in Tehran province. The research concerns information resources and manpower, financial resources and technical infrastructure as well as expressing the shortcomings and barriers of this method. Methods: The present study was conducted through a descriptive-survey method with an applied purpose in 2020. A questionnaire was developed by the researcher and validated with the help of experts. In order to assess the reliability of the questions, Cronbach's alpha test was used, which was calculated at 0.925. Sampling was performed using Cochran's formula. The sample size included 66 officials in 66 addiction treatment camps. SPSS software version 22 was used for data analysis Results: The possibility of providing bibliotherapy services in terms of specialized and committed manpower in the field of bibliotherapy in addiction treatment camps was desirable. These centers were not in a good financial position. There was also the possibility of providing bibliotherapy services in terms of the technical infrastructure and manpower. The most effective methods of implementing bibliotherapy in addiction treatment camps were creative and group methods. Lack of budget and trained staff, staff reluctance to provide bibliotherapy services and lack of support from SWO were obstacles which have hindered the provision of bibliotherapy services in addiction treatment camps in Tehran province. Conclusion: The benefits of providing bibliotherapy services in addiction treatment camps include increasing the client's psychological well-being, improving physical condition, preventing the client from returning to drug use, and to some extent, reducing the time of quitting drugs. Assessing and eliminating the shortcomings and barriers of bibliotherapy can play effective roles in the implementation of bibliotherapy.  },  
Keywords = {Feasibility Study, Bibliotherapy, Addiction Treatment Camp, Client, Addiction},
volume = {7},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {1159-1166}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i2.14094},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-225-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-225-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Elahinezhad, Mahnaz and EbrahimiMoghadam, Hossei},  
title = {Modeling the Structural Relationships of Attachment Styles with Readiness for Addiction with the Mediation of Stress Coping Strategies and Cognitive Regulation of Emotion in Recovering Addicts}, 
abstract ={Background: This research was conducted with the aim of modeling the structural relationships of attachment styles with readiness for addiction with mediating variables of strategies to cope with stress and cognitive regulation of emotion in recovering addicts. Methods: This analytical-cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 rehabilitated addicts (18 to 55 years old) selected from 4 addiction treatment centers in Amol city in 2022 using stratified random sampling. The tools used in this research were questionnaires of attachment styles, readiness for addiction, strategies to deal with stress, and cognitive regulation of emotion. Data analysis was done based on structural equation modeling in Amos 22 software. Results: Attachment styles affected readiness for addiction with mediating variables of stress coping strategies and cognitive regulation of emotion in recovering addicts (P = 0.006, P = 0.0001). Attachment styles had a direct relationship with stress coping strategies in recovering addicts (P = 0.000). Attachment styles had a direct relationship with the cognitive regulation of emotion in recovering addicts (P = 0.0001). Cognitive regulation of excitement had a direct relationship with readiness for addiction in recovering addicts (P = 0.0001). Stress coping strategies had a direct relationship with readiness for addiction in rehabilitated addicts (P = 0.025). Conclusion: Considering the predictive power of the variables, the results can be used in the interventions and trainings in addiction treatment clinics.  },  
Keywords = {Attachment Styles, Addiction, Stress, Emotional Regulation},
volume = {7},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {1167-1178}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i2.14095 },
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-219-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-219-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Chekaveh, Hamid and Shakeri, Mohsen and Hassani, Hossai},  
title = {A Phenomenological Study of Health Requirements regarding School Activity in Post-Corona Period}, 
abstract ={Background: In Iran, from the academic year 2021-2022, it was decided to reopen all schools. It is of great importance that the activities of schools be accompanied by principles, solutions, and requirements; so, concerns about students and school staff contracting this disease will be reduced. The present investigates the experiences of elementary school principals in Roodan city, in Hormozgan Province, Iran, about health requirements of school activity during post-corona era. Methods: This was a qualitative and phenomenological study. Data were analyzed by Smith's method after theoretical saturation of data obtained from an in-depth semi-structured interview. The interview contained 12 principals of elementary schools in Roodan city in the academic year of 2021-2022, who were selected through purposive sampling. Results: The experiences of elementary school principals about school activities were obtained in the form of 3 main themes including executive measures (provision of disinfectants, improvement of school infrastructure, absence of sick students and teachers in school, safe distance, creating a happy and safe environment for students to attend, and seeking support from benefactors and parents counseling sessions), educational and promotion-interventional measures (holding classes and remedial measures, teaching health issues to students, informing parents, environmental and virtual information, and counseling sessions), and supervisory measures (supervision of students, teachers, principals, and assistants of the school). Conclusions: The results of examining the experiences of elementary school principals about reopening of schools in the post-corona period showed that there is a need for many facilities and measures. Moreover, capable principals face various challenges and need to work with organizations, officials, students, and families.  },  
Keywords = {Communicable Diseases, Perception, Qualitative Research, School Health Services.},
volume = {7},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {1179-1188}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i2.14096},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-228-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-228-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Motaghi, Monika and ParsayiMoghaddam, Mohamm},  
title = {Investigating the Relationship between Cultural Capital and the Tendency for Cosmetic Surgery}, 
abstract ={Background: Cultural capital is a special type of high society values ​​and norms. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship between cultural capital and the tendency for plastic surgery in women living in self-governing hostels in Tehran in 2023. Methods: The current study was cross-sectional and correlational. The population of the current research included all the women living in self-governing hostels in Tehran in 2023. The sample of the current research was determined based on similar studies on 325 people selected based on stratified sampling and available samples from the hostels of 5 geographical regions of Tehran. The research tool consisted of 2 questionnaires: Bourdieu's cultural questionnaire and Etamadi Far's cosmetic surgery tendency questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS-15 Results: 214 of the respondents had cosmetic surgery and 111 did not. Between cultural capital and the tendency to perform cosmetic surgery in women living in self-governing hostels, r = -0.652 was obtained. The tendency of women living in self-governing hostels towards cosmetic surgery was calculated to be 93.14 ± 11.2, which was relatively high. The average cultural capital was 44.45 ± 6.45 (medium) in the surgical group and 77.15 ± 11.34 (high) in non-surgical group. Conclusion: It is necessary to promote cultural capital in intervention programs to adjust and correct the desire and pathological behavior of women towards cosmetic surgery.  },  
Keywords = {Cultural Capital, Cosmetic Surgery, Self-Governing Dormitory},
volume = {7},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {1189-1196}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i2.14097},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-224-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-224-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {AhmadiSanori, Atefeh and Sorbi, Mohammad Hossein and AbdiKazaj, Sima and Ardian, Nahi},  
title = {Comparison of Family Awareness, Emotional Climate, and Emotional Divorce among Married Men and Women in Yazd}, 
abstract ={Background: This research was conducted with the aim of comparing family awareness, emotional climate, and emotional divorce among married men and women in Yazd. Methods: The study was of an analytical type and was conducted cross-sectional, with the participation of 250 married men and women who had sought counseling services in Yazd due to family problems. The sampling method in this research was purposive. Data were collected using a demographic form, the Family Awareness Scale (FAS), the Emotional Climate Scale for Couples (ECSC), and the Emotional Divorce Scale (EDS). The data were analyzed using SPSS-21 software. Results: Pearson correlation coefficients showed a significant negative relationship between family awareness and emotional climate (r = -0.71) and emotional divorce (r = -0.70), and a significant positive relationship between emotional climate and emotional divorce (r = 0.86, p < 0.01). Independent t-test showed that women had lower family awareness than men. Furthermore, women scored higher on emotional climate and emotional divorce compared to men, and these results were statistically significant (p < 0.01). Conclusion: The results indicate that women have lower family awareness than men, which, in addition to creating a tension-inducing emotional climate, increases the likelihood of emotional divorce. Therefore, it is recommended for couple’s therapists to develop practical programs to enhance family awareness skills as an effective step in reducing emotional divorce and increasing emotional climate between spouses.  },  
Keywords = {Family therapy, Awareness, Emotional regulation, Divorce},
volume = {7},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {1197-1205}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i2.14098},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-229-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-229-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Shakeri, Samaneh and Moarefi, Gholam Reza and Farahani, Samaneh and Khaksari, Zahr},  
title = {Development of an Emotional Divorce Model in Iranian Muslim Women Using Happiness, Religious Attitude, and Marital Satisfaction}, 
abstract ={Background: This study aimed to elucidate a model of emotional divorce in Iranian Muslim women, based on factors such as happiness, religious attitude, and marital satisfaction. Methods: This research employed an applied approach with a descriptive-correlational design. The research sample comprised 337 married Muslim women of Yazd in 2021, selected using purposive sampling. In the model developed, the variables included happiness and religious attitude (exogenous variables), marital satisfaction (endogenous mediator variable), and emotional divorce (endogenous variable). Participants completed a demographic questionnaire, the Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI), Gutman's Emotional Divorce Questionnaire (GEDQ), the Religion Assessment Questionnaire (RAQ), and the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale (EMSS). Data analysis was performed using SPSS-21 and LISREL-8.80 software. The Sobel test was also utilized to explore the mediating role of marital satisfaction. Results: The findings revealed that happiness has a direct and significant impact on marital satisfaction. Happiness, religious attitude, and marital satisfaction all exhibited significant and direct effects on emotional divorce (p < 0.05). Additionally, happiness, through its influence on marital satisfaction, was found to affect the emotional divorce of women. Conclusion: It can be inferred that higher levels of happiness in women are associated with increased marital satisfaction. Moreover, greater happiness and marital satisfaction in women correspond to a reduced likelihood of experiencing emotional divorce in the future.  },  
Keywords = {Happiness, Religious Attitude, Marital Satisfaction, Emotional Divorce, Women.},
volume = {7},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {1206-1216}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i2.14099},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-233-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-233-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Sadeghi, Ali and Alavi, Azam},  
title = {The Relationship between Organizational Happiness and Job Motivation with Turnover Intention of Health Centers Staff}, 
abstract ={Background: Understanding the factors affecting turnover intention as one of the challenges of health care organizations is vital to retain employees. This study aims to investigate the relationship between organizational happiness and job motivation with turnover intention of health centers staff. Methods: This descriptive-analytical correlational study was conducted on 148 employees of health centers according to Cochran formula by convenience sampling method in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province in the first half of 2020. Data were collected using three standard questionnaires including organizational happiness, Herzberg's job motivation questionnaire (1959), and turnover intention. Statistical analyses were done by descriptive and analytical statistics using SPSS v.24. Results: There was a significant relationship between the mean score of organizational happiness and job motivation with turnover intention (P < 0.001). A significant relationship was also found between the mean score of employees' organizational happiness and turnover intention (r = 0.506 ،p > 0.001). The results showed a significant relationship between the mean score of employees' job motivation with turnover intention (r = 0.506 ، p > 0.001). Conclusion: Organizational happiness and job motivation are directly and positively related to turnover intention. It is suggested that relevant authorities strengthen the areas of fostering organizational happiness and job motivation of health workers to provide a stronger basis to reduce their turnover intention.  },  
Keywords = {Organizational, Happiness, Motivation, Turnover Intention},
volume = {7},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {1217-1224}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v7i2.14100},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-230-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-230-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Musa, Titilayo Monsurat and RidwanAdemola, Adekola and OlugbemigaAdeleye, Adewale and Popoola, Khadijat Oluwapelumi},  
title = {Corrigendum to "Effect of a Nutrition Diet on Health Status of Physically Challenged Students at Ade Okubanjo Institute for the Blind, Ijebu-Igbo" [SBCH 2023; 7(1): 973-979]}, 
abstract ={The mistake made in Article 3 is that the affiliation of the first Author is "Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago – Iwoye, Negeria" and the correct affiliation is "Department of Education Foundation and Counseling, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago – Iwoye, Negeria". The publisher apologizes on behalf of the author for this error. The online version of the article was updated on 2023 and can be viewed at https://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-208-en.html},  
Keywords = {},
volume = {7},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {1225-1231}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-236-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-236-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Motaghi, Monika and Gholizade, Lida and Eslami, Mehdi},  
title = {Corrigendum to "Investigating the Correlation between Shift Work and Job Commitment and the Mediating Role of Work-Life Balance among Emergency Medical Personnel" [SBCH 2023; 7(1): 1009-1017]}, 
abstract ={The mistake made in Article 7 is that the name of the Corresponding Author is "Monika Motaghi" and the correct name is "Lida Gholizade" with the affiliation "Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran". The publisher apologizes on behalf of the author for this error. The online version of the article was updated on 2023 and can be viewed at https://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-202-en.html    },  
Keywords = {},
volume = {7},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {1232-1240}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-235-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-235-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2023}  
}