@article{ 
author = {Karimiankakolaki, Zohreh},  
title = {Do not ignore the Participation of smoking men in caring for their pregnant wives from exposure to Secondhand Smoke}, 
abstract ={Men's smoking is a source of exposure to tobacco smoke, which is linked to the amount of cotinine in pregnant women (Taylor et al., 2014). The rate of exposure to secondhand smoke in pregnant women in Iran was 23.1% (MazloomyMahmoodabad et al., 2019). Addressing SHS exposure in pregnancy in low-},  
Keywords = {Secondhand Smoke, Smoking, Men, Pregnant Women},
volume = {6},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {773-775}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i1.9514},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-180-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-180-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Roozbeh, Behzad and Naemi, Mahsa and SoltaniGerdefaramarzi, Maryam and Pourmovahed, Zahr},  
title = {The Role of Social Support and Caregiver Burdens among Parents of Children with Cancer}, 
abstract ={  Background: Cancer is the most common disease in the present century and the number of affected children is increasing. It can cause many problems for family caregivers. This study assessed the correlation between social support and care-giving burden among parents of children with cancer. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted by convenience sampling method on 230 parents (115 mothers and 115 fathers) referring to Oncology Clinic and Oncology Ward  in Yazd Shahid Sadoughi Hospital (Iran) from March to August 2020 (Covid-19 Pandemics). Researchers asked the patients' parents to answer the questionnaires. The data were gathered by the demographic questionnaire, Care Burden Scale (CBS), and Social Support Scale and analyzed with SPSS21 using Pearson correlation coefficient, Chi-square, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) (P=0.05). Results: The mean of the care burden of parents was 52.19 2.48 and the social support of them was higher than that (78.78± 13.21). There was no significant correlation between social support and domains of general strain (P=0.90), disappointment (P=0.52), emotional involvement (P=0.53), environment (P=0.95), and isolation (P=0.40) of the care burden. Conclusions: There was no correlation between social support and care burden in the parents of children with cancer.  Other factors may be involved in care burden of the parents. More research  is needed with more samples in the future.},  
Keywords = {Social Support, Caregiver Burdens, Parents, Child, Cancer},
volume = {6},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {776-785}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i1.9515},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-176-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-176-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Singh, Anuj and Sharma, Ashish Kumar and Kumar, Amit and Singhd, Ankit and Khan, Swati and Chauhan, Neha Singh},  
title = {Socio-economic Predisposing Factors of Malnutrition among School Going Children in Bareilly District of North India: A Cross-sectional Study}, 
abstract ={Background: Malnutrition remains the ever challenging, public health concern irrespective of age and economic status. Although nutrition is essential irrespective of age but it has peerless role in the school days. The present study was conducted to assess the socio-economic predisposing factors of malnutrition among school children in the Bareilly district of North India. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in Bareilly district of North India. A total of 465 school children were examined for nutritional status and socio-economic factors responsible for malnutrition. Applying multi-stage random sampling technique and pretested, pre-validated schedule was used for data collection which was compiled and analysed with Epi-Info software version 7. Results: The study revealed 40% prevalence of malnutrition among school children. Socio- demographic factors such as gender, caste, type of family and residence were found statistically significant different with nutritional status of child (p<0.05).  However, socio economic factors such as parental education, employment and socio economic conditions were discovered inversely related with malnutrition (p<0.05). Conclusion: The study indicates the necessity to accelerate the government’s coping strategies to win over malnutrition in especially in underserved population of country.  },  
Keywords = {Malnutrition, School Children, Overweight, Underweight, Socio-economic Factors, Body Mass Index (BMI).},
volume = {6},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {786-793}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i1.9516},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-177-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-177-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {ZadehHosseini, Mehri and Karimiankakolaki, Zohreh},  
title = {Investigating the Relationship between Leadership Styles and Positive Organizational Behavior and Stress of COVID 19}, 
abstract ={Background: Leadership style is a specific behavioral pattern that is constantly manifested during organizational work and others recognize that person. This study investigated the relationship between leadership styles and positive organizational behavior and stress of COVID-19 in the staff of Shahrekord Health Centers in 2021. Methods: This research was an applied descriptive correlational study. The sample included 148 people from the staff of Shahrekord health centers in 2021. The participants were selected randomly. The tools used in this research were three questionnaires: Likert leadership style questionnaire, Lutans positive attitude organizational behavior questionnaire, and COVID-19 stress questionnaire. Data were analyzed with SPSS20 using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation test. Results: According to the results, the majority of participants were in the age range of 30 to 35 years, the mean score of leadership style was 86.75 that was high. The mean score of positive organizational behavior was 79.23 that was high, and the mean score of stress of COVID19 was 7.23 that was low. The mean score of leadership style in all cases was positively and significantly correlated with the score of positive organizational behavior (r=0.322, P<0.001) and inversely correlated with the score of stress of COVID-19 (r=-0.314, P<0.001).  Also, the mean score of positive organizational behavior was inversely correlated to the score of stress of COVID19 (r=-0.374, P<0.001). Conclusion: Positive organizational behavior was at a high level in the staff of Shahrekord health centers during the Corona pandemic.  The participatory leadership style was more considered, and had a negative relationship with the stress of Covid-19. Therefore, it seems that it will be possible to establish a correct management style and positive organizational behavior by reducing the stress of Covid-19.  },  
Keywords = {Leadership, organizational, COVID-19, stress of COVID-19},
volume = {6},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {794-801}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i1.9518 },
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-184-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-184-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Bidaki, Reza and Saghafi, Fatemeh and MansouriMajoumard, Mohammad and Nadershahbaz, Mahshid and Hadavi, Maryam and Sajadi, Mohammad Ali and Sepehri, Fariba and Ghazalbash, Hadi and Sahebnasagh, Adeleh},  
title = {The Moral Development Based on Kohlberg\'s Theory   among Medical Students}, 
abstract ={Background: One of the main issues in treating, preserving and promoting the human dignity is caring for patients' satisfaction and preventing harm, maltreatment, or damage to the patient. Therefore, the level of moral development based on Kohlberg's theory was studied among medical students of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. Methods: In the current cross-sectional study, eligible medical students (N=220) of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences were enrolled over a 12-months period. Data were collected by demographic checklist and Kohlberg's ethical evolution questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS-20, by Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney, ANOVA, and t-tests. Results: There were no significant differences in terms of gender, educational level, marital status, and place of residence for decision-making positions and questions. The mean and standard deviation of the scores related to “questions, priority, decision-making position and degree” showed that the highest mean was obtained in “priority” with 17.9 ± 3.6 and the lowest in “degree” with 1. 9 ± 1.09. The frequency and percentage of similar decision-making were reported in the study participants; the highest score was related to the decision-making in position 3 (Adults death wish) with frequency of 94 and percentage of 41.6% and the lowest score was related to position 5 (Patient at the end stage of disease) with frequency of 8 and percentage of 3.5%. None of the indicators of age, sex, marital status, and the level of admission was not significant in this study and cannot be mentioned as a predicator in the stages of moral evolution. Conclusion: Given the importance of discussing ethics as one of the most important modalities of the human and social sciences and its impressive impact on all aspects of human life, it is clear that applying a scientific approach can determine all aspects of the factors that affect the observance of ethical principles.},  
Keywords = {Ethics, Kohlberg's, Ethical Evolution, Medical Students, Moral},
volume = {6},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {802-809}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i1.9519},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-166-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-166-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Jafari, Hussain and ZareeiMahmoodabadi, Hassan and NaderiNobandegani, Zahr},  
title = {A Study of Domestic Violence Against Married Women in Afghanistan: Grounded Theory}, 
abstract ={Background: Domestic violence against women is currently one of the most important and characteristic forms of violence against human rights, which is associated with negative psychological and physical health consequences. The persistence of domestic violence causes marital incompatibility and has countless consequences for women. The aim of this study was to investigate domestic violence against married women in Bamyan province (Afghanistan).  Method: This research was conducted using the qualitative method and grounded theory. The study population included all women with domestic violence in Bamyan province in 2019. Convenience and snowball sampling were used to achieve theoretical saturation. Those women who were eligible for the study were given in-depth semi-structured interviews, and finally 12 women were selected.  The data were analyzed using Strauss and Corbin method with three stages of open, axial, and selective coding. Results: In this study, 297 concepts, 31 categories, 15 sub-categories, and 5 main categories including cultural poverty, personality problems and husband’s irresponsibility, panic, women's awakening, and low self-esteem were extracted. Also, all these 5 main categories were represented as a sub-category of "home terrorism". Conclusions: Although women in Bamyan are still victims of domestic violence, increasing women's awareness and education in this field have been able to make women safe to some extent.  },  
Keywords = {Marriage, Domestic Violence, Domestic Terrorism, Married Women, Afghanistan},
volume = {6},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {810-818}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i1.9521},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-183-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-183-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {FallahTafti, Fatemeh and Owliaei, Hamid and Bidaki, Reza and Dashti, Naser},  
title = {Suicidal Thought and Behaviors among Junior and Senior Medical Students}, 
abstract ={Background: Youth suicide is a major public health concern. Suicide statistics show an increase in the suicide rates among young students including medical students. To explore self-harming behavior among medical students at Yazd Azad University. Methods: Suicidal ideation in medical students studying at Yazd Azad University was explored within a descriptive cross-sectional study design. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select a sample of 200 students. For comparison purposes, the sample was divided into two groups of seniors (student intake from 2013/14), and juniors (student intake from 2017/18). Beck Suicide scale was used to measure suicidal behavior. Results: We found 16% of the participants exhibited suicidal ideation, of whom 87.5% demonstrated a low desire to commit suicide and 12.5% had a strong desire to commit suicide. In this data set, the relationship between “suicidal ideation” and “gender, marital status and grade” appeared statistically significant. Conclusion: To protect against suicide and reverse the rising trend, preventive strategies must focus on supporting students to feel comfortable in talking about their suicidal thoughts.  },  
Keywords = {Suicidal Ideation, Medical students, Beck Suicide Thought questionnaire, Harmful Behavior},
volume = {6},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {819-825}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i1.9522},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-170-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-170-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Famuyiwa, S Aderemi and Ogundokun, F Moses and Oloruntegbe, S Dusi},  
title = {Effect of Disease Education on Knowledge and Attitude of Nursing Mothers towards Typhoid Prevention in Akinyele Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria}, 
abstract ={ Background: Typhoid fever is a disease is most predominant with great mortality among children of under five years of age especially in low and middle income countries where poor sanitation and poor hygiene lead to transmission of the disease. This study is focused on determining the effects of disease education on knowledge and attitude towards typhoid prevention among nursing mothers in Akinyele Local Government area of Oyo state. Methods: The research design for this study was pretest-protest control group, quasi-experimental research design using 2×2 factorial matrix.  The study used factorial matrix design based on the fact that the study involved the use of independent variables at two levels; treatment and control. Moderating variable of educational background at two levels (none formal education and formal education), multistage sampling procedure was adopted to select participants of two hundred (200) registered nursing mothers as sample. A self-developed questionnaire was used for data collection with reliability value of 0.72. the inferential statistics of analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) to test the hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level. Result: The result from the study revealed that there was significant main effect of treatment on knowledge and attitude of nursing mothers towards typhoid prevention among nursingnmothers  in Akinyele Local Government, Oyo State with (F(1/170) = 12.82, p <.05, ɳ2 = 0.07). (F(1/170) = 271.99, p <.05, ɳ2= 0.62) respectively. Conclusion: It was concluded that disease education was very effective and has positive influence in improving the knowledge and attitude of nursing mothers towards typhoid prevention in Akinyele Local Government Area of Oyo State., Recommendation was made that there is need for massive health education campaign to educate the  nursing mothers and generality of the populace by governmental and non-governmental agencies to correct the wrong perception they have about malaria and typhoid fever for effective prevention, treatment and control of the diseases.  },  
Keywords = {Disease education, Hygiene behavior Typhoid fever, Typhoid prevention},
volume = {6},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {826-834}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i1.9523},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-191-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-191-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Safara, Maryam and Saeedi, Zahra and JafariDoudaran, Pooy},  
title = {Effectiveness of Life Skills Training in Reducing Neurosis Symptoms in Women}, 
abstract ={Background: Neurotic people have intense and continuous emotional sensitivity to others and avoid expressing their feelings. Because of the low level of ego power, they are easily overcome by their emotions and are unable to adapt their behavior to various situations. Training the life skills improves psycho-social abilities which can empower individuals to deal with conflicts and contradictions of life. Methods: This study determined the effectiveness of training programs of life skills to reduce the symptoms of neurosis in married women living in deprived areas of Isfahan, in 2017. To achieve this end, a clinical trial was conducted using pretest-posttest and control group. Among all married women living in deprived areas of Isfahan, 40 individuals who acquired the highest scores in assessment of neurosis by NEO Five-Factor Personality Inventory-short Form were selected and randomly divided into two experimental and control groups (20 people per group). Life skill training was performed for experimental group for 8 sessions, one session per week, each session lasting 2 hours. Data were analyzed with SPSS using descriptive statistics (Mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (ANOVA, Analysis of covariance). Results: The results of analysis of covariance showed that life skill training program significantly reduced the symptoms of neurosis among women (P<0.005). Such a change was not seen in women in the control group. Conclusions: Findings of the study reflect the efficacy of life skills training on diminishing neurosis symptoms in women.  },  
Keywords = {Life skills, neurosis, women},
volume = {6},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {835-842}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i1.9524 },
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-141-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-141-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Motaghi, Monika and Heidary, Ali Asghar and Gholizadeh, Li},  
title = {Investigating the relationship between knowledge absorptive capacity and talent management with organizational performance}, 
abstract ={Background: The capacity to absorb knowledge and manage organizational talent and performance is important to the survival of organizations. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between knowledge absorptive capacity and talent management with the performance of the organization. Methods: This applied research used the causal design. The statistical population and sample size were 500 and 217 nurses, respectively.  Three standard questionnaires were used to collect data.  The knowledge absorption capacity questionnaire had Cronbach's alpha 0.705 and included 19 items. Moreover, the organizational innovation variable of the Atlay and Akif questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha 0.795 and 18 items, Hersi and Goldsmith with Cronbach's alpha of 0.762 with 42 items, and Phillips and Rapper with 28 items were used for the talent management component. Data were imported to SPSS20 and analyzed using PLS Descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The mean age of participants was 24.3±4.5.3 years, 52.54% of nurses were male and 42.46% were female. Also, 61.75% of nurses had a bachelor's degree and 38.15% had an MSc degree. Mean±SD of knowledge acquisition capacity was 17.56±4.63, that of talent management was 17397±4.87, that of organizational innovation was 18.22±4.65. and that of organizational performance was 18.39±4.95. Knowledge acquisition capacity, and talent management had a significant relationship with innovation and organizational performance (1.96<2.57, 3.8, 5.41 and 2.63), and organizational innovation was also correlated with organizational performance (1.96<2.94). According to the results of the Sobel test, the capacity to absorb knowledge and talent management was related to organizational performance with the mediating role of organizational innovation (1.96<2.45 and 3.21). Conclusion: Given the relationship between knowledge absorptive capacity and talent management with organizational performance, managers should be able to effectively improve the capacity to absorb knowledge and spread it throughout the organization.  },  
Keywords = {Capacity, talent, Organizational innovation, Administration.},
volume = {6},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {843-852}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i1.9525},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-182-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-182-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Bashirian, Saeed and Barati, Majid and Afshari, Maryam and Mirmoini, Seyede Somaye and ZavarChaharTagh, Jav},  
title = {Identifying Concern and Stress of Parents, Students and Teachers 
with the Social Distance Planning Process and Reopening of 
Schools during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study}, 
abstract ={Background: With the closure of schools as a result of the social distancing plan, the negative emotions that individuals experience became complicated. Therefore, the present study provided a deep understanding of the concerns and stresses of parents, students, and teachers about the process of social distance planning and reopening of schools during COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This directed qualitative content analysis was conducted in 2020. The data for this study were collected through semi-structured interviews with teachers (n=28), students (n=20), and their parents (n=32) in Tuiserkan County. Sampling was performed by purposeful sampling method with the maximum variation. Data analysis was performed simultaneously with data, collected by content analysis method. Results: In general, 90% of participants were stressed and concerned about the social distancing plan and the reopening of schools during Covid-19 pandemic. During data analysis, 74 primary codes, 13 sub-themes and 4 themes were obtained. The themes included predisposing factors (knowledge and attitude), reinforcing factors, enabling factors, and quality of life. Conclusion: Identifying and explaining the concerns and stress of parents, students and teachers about the process of social distance planning and reopening of schools during infectious diseases such as COVID-19 pandemic will help policy-makers and administrators for planning and interventions related to this. Background: With the closure of schools as a result of the social distancing plan, the negative emotions that individuals experience became complicated. Therefore, the present study provided a deep understanding of the concerns and stresses of parents, students, and teachers about the process of social distance planning and reopening of schools during COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This directed qualitative content analysis was conducted in 2020. The data for this study were collected through semi-structured interviews with teachers (n=28), students (n=20), and their parents (n=32) in Tuiserkan County. Sampling was performed by purposeful sampling method with the maximum variation. Data analysis was performed simultaneously with data, collected by content analysis method. Results: In general, 90% of participants were stressed and concerned about the social distancing plan and the reopening of schools during Covid-19 pandemic. During data analysis, 74 primary codes, 13 sub-themes and 4 themes were obtained. The themes included predisposing factors (knowledge and attitude), reinforcing factors, enabling factors, and quality of life. Conclusion: Identifying and explaining the concerns and stress of parents, students and teachers about the process of social distance planning and reopening of schools during infectious diseases such as COVID-19 pandemic will help policy-makers and administrators for planning and interventions related to this.  },  
Keywords = {Stress, Parents, Students, School teachers, Covid-19},
volume = {6},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {853-863}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i1.9526},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-188-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-188-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Adibi, Maryam and Gorgi, Yousef},  
title = {The Effectiveness of Solution-oriented Group Teaching on the Increase of Resiliency in Orphan Female Adolescents}, 
abstract ={Background: The absence of one of the parents can bring about major problems in adolescents’ psychological conditions. The objective of the present study was therefore to investigate the effectiveness of solution-oriented group consultation on the increase of resiliency in orphan (fatherless) female adolescents in the city of Isfahan. Methods: The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, post-test, follow-up and control group research design. The statistical population of the study included all orphan (fatherless) female students in the city of Isfahan in the academic year 2014-2015. Convenient sampling method was used to select the samples; hence, 40 female adolescents were selected as the sample size and were assigned into two groups of 20. eight ninety-minute therapeutic interventions (solution-oriented approach) was administered on the experimental group once a week. The control group, however, did not receive any teaching. Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale was used as the study instrument. And the collected data were analyzed through repeated measures ANOVA via SPSS23 software. Results: The results of the study showed the solution-oriented group teaching being effective on the resiliency of orphan adolescents at the post-stage and follow-up stages (p<0.001). Conclusion: Predicated on the findings of the present study, the solution-oriented teaching method can be applied to increase orphan (fatherless) female adolescents’ resiliency.  },  
Keywords = {Solution-oriented, Resilience, Adolescent, Child, Orphaned},
volume = {6},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {864-873}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i1.9527 },
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-118-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-118-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Ekonugraheni, Dyah Hapsari and Lydia, Eva and Yusnaini, Yusnaini and Yanti, Mery},  
title = {Factors Contributing to the Married Men’s Attitudes Towards Wife-beating in Indonesia}, 
abstract ={Background: Domestic violence is a common problem in Indonesia, especially intimate partner violence (IPV). This study aims to analyze the predictors of attitudes of married men towards wife-beating (WB) for neglecting their children. Methods: The research data comes from the 7th Demography and Health Survey collected by the U.S. Agency for International Development in 2017. The respondents were 10,009 married male respondents aged 15-54 and responded to question 618 (Do you agree WB by husband for neglecting their children?). Results: The results showed that of the ten independent variables identified as predictors of married men’s attitude towards WB for neglecting their children, only six independent variables had a significant relationship, including adultery, age, smoking habit, location of residence, education level, and polygamy. Of these six independent variables, two independent variables (level of education and age) had a negative relationship, and four variables had a positive relationship with dependent variable significantly, p <0.01, with respective contributions of 82% (adultery), 121% (smoking habit), 125% (location of residence), and 233% (polygamy). The final logistic regression model can explain dependent variable of 2.06% significantly, X2 (6) = 170.43, p <0.01. Conclusion: This study suggests government institutions to make policy change in several sectors, such as education, social, information, tourism, health, economic, and regional development policy.},  
Keywords = {Domestic Violence, Spouse Abuse, Smoking, Polygamy, Sexual Behavior},
volume = {6},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {874-884}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i2.11137},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-198-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-198-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Kandiah, Jayanthi and Saiki, Diana and Alshhree, Fatim},  
title = {A Quantitative Assessment on Perceived Physiological Comfort of Clothing during Lactation}, 
abstract ={Background: Physiological comfort refers to sensorial comfort including temperature, fit and fabric weight. Because pregnant and lactating women undergo various physiological changes, it is important to identify optimal comfort features regarding clothing. This will promote and increase breastfeeding duration. The purpose of this research is to compare physiological comfort of two types of clothing. They include designed clothing (DC) ,such as side flaps to access breasts and a strap which gets unhooked ), and conventional clothing(CC), like center front button closure, center front zipper, knitted V-neck shirt, and a t-shirt. Methods: This was a quantitative research study conducted to examine perceived physiological comfort of clothing during lactation (IRB# 1-1056432-1). Data were collected from 217 lactating women who were on lactated related social media sites (e.g., BabyCenter blog). A validated and reliable survey was developed by interviewers. It was a series of questions including demographic ones and assessed seven physiological features.  Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, frequencies (number and percent), and, a sample t-test.   Results:  After comparing DC with CC, authors found that DC provided greater physiological comfort.  Statistically significant differences (p≤ .05) were found between garment coverage in reference to temperature (i.e. warmth) and satisfaction with the length of the garment. Conclusion: The results have practical implications for a variety of professions including apparel designers and lactation health care providers. Currently, there is little to no research which investigated physiological comfort of outerwear clothing for lactating mothers.},  
Keywords = {Breastfeeding, Clothing, Physiological Comfort},
volume = {6},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {885-892}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i2.11138},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-195-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-195-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Motaghi, Monika and Tavakoli, Mohamad and Shahabi, Shahab},  
title = {The Effect of Supportive Supervision on Improving the Health Indices of Health Centers in Khomeinishahr, Iran}, 
abstract ={Background: This study investigated the effect of supportive supervision on improving the health activity index. Methods: The present interventional study was conducted to investigate the control and headquarters level in the organization to increase and improve 8 health indicators. Ten experts from the headquarters stationed in Khomeini Shahr communicated with the personnel of 10 health centres. The population covered by health centres was 40,000 people. The health indicators of the centres were compared before and after 3 months of the supervisory intervention of staff experts from SIB system (Integrated health system). Paired t-test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test were used to test the items and to check for normality of data distribution. SPSS19 was used for data analysis (P<0/001). Results: The results showed that all indices except health care activity had a significant increase. Indicators were: child care activity from 71.5 to 83.6%, activity of pregnant mothers from 65.1 to 77.29%, medical care coverage from 149.5 to 187.6%, death rate reports from 10.9 to 20.4%, mental health care from 7.9 to 11.1%, post-natal care from 75.0 to 84.9%, and the percentage of the covered population from 66.2 to 80.6%. Only the health care activity index did not improve significantly and increased from the average of 180.6 to 200.3%. We saw the lowest growth of the index in health care, which increased from 180.6 to 200.3% Conclusion: Considering the significant impact of the intervention on the indicators, it is predicted that supportive monitoring training will improve the health quality of the country's health system.},  
Keywords = {Supervision, monitoring, health promotion},
volume = {6},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {893-900}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i2.11139},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-194-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-194-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Adeleye, Adewale Olugbemiga and Adenuga, Emmanuel Akinyemi and Idowu, Olusoji James and Soyombo, Kanyinsola  Aminat},  
title = {Socio-Demographic Status as a Predictor of Academic Performance among Human Kinetics and Health Education Students}, 
abstract ={Background: The major concern of every school is the academic performance which is measured by examination results and it is the measurement of student achievement across various academic subjects. This study aims to assess the socio-demographic status as a predictor of academic performance among human kinetic and health education students of Olabisi Onabanjo University. Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State Methods: This descriptive correlational design study was conducted on 350 selected students of Human Kinetics and Health Education Department. A self-structured questionnaire of SDQ and APQ were administered. The reliability results were .0.72 and .74. The data were analyzed using multiple regression. Results: The descriptive result showed that 67.3% of the respondents were male (N=228) and 49.9% aged 15 - 19 years (N=169). The independent variables had significant joint contribution on academic performance (F 6, 332) = 13.268: p < 0.05 R=.440a and a multiple R².193, Adj R² =.179) and relative contribution on the dependent variable. School location has the highest contribution (β=.256, p<.05) followed by dating (β= .225, p<.05), age (β=-.217, p<.05) educational materials (t = -2.583 (β= -.181, p<.05), school discipline (β=-.171, p<.05), respectively, while gender (β=-.084, p<.05) was not significant. Conclusion: The findings revealed that was a joint contribution of socio-demographic status on academic performance of students of Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye. It was recommended that university authority or government should provide good accommodations in or around school area. Lecturers in Human Kinetics and Health Education should adopt teaching methods that enhance learning effectiveness for all students irrespective of age and gender.},  
Keywords = {Socio-Demographic, Academic Performance, Health Education},
volume = {6},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {901-908}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i2.11140},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-197-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-197-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Okueso, Samuel Adesina and Buraimo, Olayinka and Adeleye, Adewale Olugbemiga and Adekoya, Folajimi Adebolu},  
title = {Socioeconomic Status as Predictors of Adherence to COVID-19 Protocols by Market Men and Women in Ogun State, Nigeria}, 
abstract ={Background: Adherence to COVID-19 protocols is a serious issue in Nigeria and this has been worrisome to public health practitioners, including health educators. Obeying precautionary measures has been a great challenge especially among market men and women, including their customers, which appears to be due to several variables. This study examined the impact of socioeconomic status, including income level, level of education, religious affiliation, gender, family structure, cultural background, and age group of market men and women on adherence to COVID-19 protocols in Ogun State, Nigeria. Methods: The study adopted descriptive survey research design where structured and validated questionnaire was used as the instrument for data collection. Multi-stage sampling procedure was employed to select the sample for the study from the old Ijebu and Egba components of the State, including Ita-Osu new market in Ijebu-Ode and Oba Lipede Market in Abeokuta were purposively selected for the study. In each of the market, n=250 market men and women were randomly selected using simple random sampling technique to make a total sample of n=500, out of this, n=481 questionnaires were retrieved to make a total of 96.0% rate of return. Results: The results revealed that socioeconomic factors, including gender, income level, type of business, and family structure significantly predicted adherence to COVID-19 protocols at P< 0.05. Conclusion: It was concluded that market men and women in Ogun State do not significantly adhere to COVID-19 protocols, and the identified socioeconomic factors significantly predicted adherence to the protocols. Recommendation was made to involve health educators at all levels to disseminate health information to promote improved health literacy and carry out interventions considering the aforementioned socioeconomic variables towards improving adherence to the protocols.  },  
Keywords = {COVID-19, Pandemic, Market Men, Socioeconomic Status, Nigeria},
volume = {6},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {909-919}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i2.11142},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-196-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-196-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Ghorbani, Behzad and Shahnazari, Mehdi and Hosseindoust, Seyede Sedighe and Sehat, Zahr},  
title = {Predicting Home Violence, According to Perceived Social Support and Marital Satisfaction for Infertility Women in Tehran, Iran}, 
abstract ={Background: Studies in many regions of the world indicate that women bear the burden of infertility. Infertile couples are expected to be involved in various psychological and social problems. Social support may lessen the psychological pain of infertility in women. Also, violence and inequality against women are raised in such families. This research aims to survey domestic violence in women based on social support and marital satisfaction in infertile women in Tehran. Methods: In this study in 2018, authorities randomly selected 130 infertile women for an interview in Avicenna infertility center in Tehran. After obtaining informed consent, participants completed a questionnaire. It included domestic violence against women, social support (MSPSS) and marital satisfaction (Enrich 47) questionnaires. Data and statistical analysis of the research hypotheses was performed using SPSS v22. Moreover, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Watson's camera statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, multivariate correlation coefficient and simultaneous multivariate regression analysis were used. The significance level was considered less than 0.05 and the confidence interval (CI) was 95%. Results: In this study, the mean age of women was 31.63 (47-23) and the mean duration of the marriage was 0.50 (2-20). Two variables of social support and marital satisfaction predicted the domestic violence against women to be 0.388 (38.8%). Marital satisfaction had a significant effect on domestic violence against infertile women (p=0.001). The higher the marital satisfaction (T= -8.997, p= 0.001), the less would be the domestic violence against infertile women. Conclusion: Findings showed that in infertile women, domestic violence is predictable with perceived social support and marital satisfaction.  },  
Keywords = {Domestic Violence, Social Support, Marital Satisfaction, Infertility},
volume = {6},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {920-931}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i2.11143},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-193-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-193-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Okunola, John Lola and Oduntan, Muideen and Adeoye, Adeponle and Fakunle, Sunday},  
title = {Internet Pornography Viewing, Mental Health of Viewers, and Socio-Demographic Determinants of the Behavior among Youths in Ogun State, Nigeria}, 
abstract ={Background: Internet use has become pervasive in the society and has facilitated unrestricted access to sexual images and videos. Studies have discussed the social and psychological issues associated with this behaviour, especially among youths. However, there is paucity of studies on the prevalence of internet pornography viewing in Nigeria, the socio-demographic determinants of the behaviour, and its psycho-social effects on Nigerian youths. This study examined pornography viewing, socio-demographic determinants of the behaviour, and mental health of viewers. Methods: The study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive survey design and a multistage sampling technique. The study was conducted among undergraduate students of two tertiary institutions in Ogun State Nigeria. Three hundred and fifty (350) copies of questionnaires were administered. Data were collected on internet utilization, prevalence of pornography viewing, and mental health of viewers. Data were analysed through descriptive statistics for categorical data and chi-square test of independence. Basic ethical principles were adhered to. Results: The prevalence rate of internet pornography viewing was 82.93%. There were significant relationships between gender, marital status and pornography viewing (p<0.05) as pornography viewing was higher among males (80%) than females (32%) and higher among engaged (68%), single (65%) than married (18.5%). Majority of the respondents (60%) complained about their mental health. Conclusion: Internet pornography utilization is endemic among youths in Ogun state Nigeria as both males and females patronize internet pornography sites. Pornography viewing also has mental health implication on youths in Ogun State Nigeria. The findings of this study suggest the need for public sensitization among youths about the risks associated pornography viewing.  },  
Keywords = {Internet, Youths, Pornography, Mental Health, Addiction, Masturbation},
volume = {6},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {932-939}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i2.11144},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-192-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-192-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Motaghi, Monika and SHahabi, Shahab and Gholizade, Li},  
title = {A Comparative Study of COVID-19 Disease Management in the Selected Countries and Designing a Model for Iran}, 
abstract ={Background: Acquiring knowledge and information about successful policies and localizing them for Iran can lead to disease control. Therefore, the present study aims to review the managerial performance of the selected countries against COVID-19 virus in order to provide a model, based on the experience of the countries in decision/policy making and performing appropriate strategies for their healthcare systems. Methods: The present study was a cross-sectional comparative study in the field of COVID-19 disease in the selected countries. The countries performance data were gathered from documents published in databases like WHO, CDC, WORLDOMETER, Science Direct, PubMed, NCBI, OURWORLDINDATA, DOL, IMF, website of the Ministry of Health, Medical Education, website of Iran Statistics as reliable informative sources. Results: Responses of  the selected countries healthcare systems to present the managerial model for COVID-19 in Iran, involving perspectives of experts were categorized and registered in 6 areas and 78 fields, including a) governance and leadership (14 fields), b) economic (13 fields), c) demographic (17 fields), D) technology (10 fields), e) transnational (7 fields), and f) healthcare services (17 fields). Conclusion: Efficient management of some countries has proven that geographical boundaries and population density are less important than the determined and proper decisions.  },  
Keywords = {Disease Management, Iran, Comparative Study},
volume = {6},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {940-950}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i2.11145},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-178-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-178-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Arefmansh, Zohreh and AnsariSamani, Habib and ZareBidaki, Fatemeh and Mousavi, Masoumeh Sadat},  
title = {The Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence on the Relationship between Organizational Culture and Job Performance of Accounting Staff in Yazd, Iran}, 
abstract ={Background: Manpower is one of the most important resources for an organization to achieve its gsoals. Therefore, organizations are looking for appropriate plans to attract and retain efficient human resources. This study investigated the effect of the organizational culture of the accounting staff of executive bodies of Yazd province on job performance with the mediating role of emotional intelligence. Methods: This study used a correlational design with path analysis. Standard questionnaires by Queen, Scatter, and Schering were used (organizational culture, job performance, and emotional intelligence). To do so, 173 questionnaires were analyzed using the convenience sampling method. In data analysis, structural equation modeling, AMOS, and SPSS were used. Results: The results showed that organizational culture as an independent variable has a direct and significant effect on emotional intelligence as a dependent variable with a coefficient of 0.66 (P=0.000). Emotional intelligence as an independent variable has a direct effect on job performance as a dependent variable with a coefficient of 0.19 (P=0.000). Also, organizational culture as an independent variable exerts a direct effect on job performance as a dependent variable with a coefficient of 0.68 (P=0.001); indirectly, emotional intelligence is considered as a mediator with a coefficient of 0.129 (P=0.000) with a total effect of 0.81. Conclusion: Considering the positive and significant effect of organizational culture and emotional intelligence on the job performance of accounting staff and also the positive and significant effect of organizational culture on emotional intelligence, the training of all indicators of emotional intelligence is recommended to develop and increase the personal and professional abilities of individuals. Also, it is very important to study each of the indicators of organizational culture in the executive apparatus to maintain and strengthen the useful and effective factors in it and to change and correct undesirable values.},  
Keywords = {Work Performance, Culture, Organization, Administration, Emotional Intelligence},
volume = {6},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {951-959}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i2.11146},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-189-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-189-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Roosta, Samira and Molazade, Javad and Goodarzi, Mohammad Ali},  
title = {The Predication of Marital Adjustment based on Mindfulness among Infertile Couples in Iran}, 
abstract ={Background: Infertility and its treatment cause psychological effects, such as confusion, frustration, depression, anxiety, hopelessness, and worthlessness in life. Mindfulness reduces negative emotions and increases people's adjustment when faced with stressful life tasks. Therefore, this study aims to predict marital adjustment based on mindfulness in infertile couples. Methods: The present descriptive-correlational study was conducted on 122 infertile couples referred to Mother and Child Hospital in Shiraz selected by convenience sampling method in summer of 2013. After obtaining consent form, demographic questionnaire, dyadic adjustment scale (DAS), and five facet mindfulness questionnaire (FFMQ) were used to collect data. The data were analyzed by SPSS 23 using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis (P=0.05). Results: Seventy-four couples had been married for less than five years and 48 couples had been married for more than five years with a mean age of 32±5 years. The results indicated that all mindfulness components except non-judgmental inner experience predict marital adjustment (P<0.05). Conclusion: The results indicate that mindfulness technique is very effective and has positive influence on improving marital adjustment between infertile couples. Massive mental health education is recommended to educate the infertile couples and governmental and non-governmental agencies are required to help this group of people for effective prevention, treatment, and control of this problem. This treatment can affect marital adjustment in both groups of men and women.},  
Keywords = {Marriage, Mindfulness, Infertility, Family Characteristics},
volume = {6},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {960-967}, 
publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences},
title_fa = {},
abstract_fa ={},
keywords_fa = {},

doi = {10.18502/jsbch.v6i2.11147},
url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-187-en.html},  
eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-187-en.pdf},  
journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health},  
issn = {}, 
eissn = {2783-2104}, 
year = {2022}  
}