@article{ author = {Ghasemi, Zahra and Kajbaf, Mohammad Bagher}, title = {The Relationship of Mindfulness, Psychological Hardiness and Spirituality with Depression in Mothers}, abstract ={Background: In recent years, the incidence of depression in people, especially women, has been growing, making it essential to study psychological correlates with the disorder. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the relationship of mindfulness, psychological hardiness and spirituality with depression in mothers. Methods: The statistical population of this correlational study included all mothers aged 30 - 50 years in Isfahan in 2016 - 2017. To this end, 300 mothers were selected by convenience sampling. Data collection instruments were Mindfulness Skills Measures, Psychological Hardiness Questionnaire, Spirituality Questionnaire and Beck Depression Inventory. For data analysis, the descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis) were used. Results: Mindfulness (-0.48), psychological hardiness (-0.39) and spirituality (-0.55) had a significant, inverse correlation with depression in mothers (P-value < 0.001). These components could significantly predict depression in mothers (P-value < 0.001). Conclusion: Given the significant role of the subscales mindfulness, psychological hardiness and spirituality in predicting mothers' depression, it is suggested that the education of these components to mothers be taken into consideration to prevent the occurrence of depression.  }, Keywords = {Mindfulness, Psychological Hardiness, Spirituality, Depression}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {287-297}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {رابطه ذهن آگاهی، سرسختی روان‌شناختی و معنویت با افسردگی در مادران}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = { 10.18502/sbrh.v3i1.1033}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-79-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-79-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Sehatti, Marmareh and AminNasab, Angham and Yousefian, Zahr}, title = {The Efficiency of Emotion Regulation and Distress Tolerance Based on Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Anxiety Sensitivity and Emotion Regulation Difficulties in Women with Irritable Bowel}, abstract ={Background: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder that affects social, occupational, communicational, and psychological functioning. Therefore, the aim of this research was to determine the effect of emotional regulation and distress tolerance skills based on Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) on anxiety sensitivity and emotion regulation difficulties among women with IBS. Methods: In order to conduct this study, a sample of 30 women with IBS who referred to Tehran healthcare centers was selected using the convenience sampling. Then, participants were assigned to experimental and control groups randomly. In this pretest-posttest semi-experimental study, we used anxiety sensitivity index questionnaire and the emotion regulation questionnaire. The experimental group received the educational intervention in 10 sessions during two and a half months. Data were analyzed by SPSS software. Results: The results showed that DBT had a significant effect on anxiety sensitivity and emotional regulation difficulties in women with IBS (P-value < 0.001). So, this treatment could reduce the anxiety sensitivity and emotional regulation difficulties in with IBS women. Conclusion: According to the results, DBT educations can reduce the anxiety sensitivity and negative emotion regulation and increase the positive emotion regulation.  }, Keywords = {Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Anxiety Sensitivity, Emotion Regulation, Irritable Bowel Syndrome}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {298-308}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {اثربخشی آموزش مهارت‌های تنظیم هیجان و تحمل پریشانی مبتنی بر رفتاردرمانی دیالکتیک بر حساسیت اضطرابی و دشواری‌های تنظیم هیجان در زنان مبتلا به روده تحریک‌پذیر}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.18502/sbrh.v3i1.1034}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-85-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-85-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {ZareShahabadi, Akbar and Montazeri, Marzieh}, title = {A Survey of Factors Related to Marital Satisfaction among Married Women in Taft City, Iran}, abstract ={Background: The foundation of a healthy community is based on the healthy communication between family members. In this regard, marital satisfaction is one of the important factors in strengthening the family relationships, which can be affected by the type of marriage as well as the family demographic and cultural components. Methods: This study was conducted on 120 married women in Taft. Participants were selected by systematic sampling method using Cochran formula. The research tools were Enrique Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (1998) and a researcher-made questionnaire. Validity of the latter questionnaire was assessed using face validity and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach’s alpha. Results: According to the results, the marital satisfaction of married women was in moderate level. Moreover, marital satisfaction was higher among the villagers (P-value = 0.006), non-familial marriages (P-value = 0.006), and housewives (P-value = 0.042) than other groups. Considering the type of marriage, forced marriage (P-value ≤ 0.50) showed a significant relationship with lack of life satisfaction; in other words, a higher degree of satisfaction was observed in unforced marriages. According to the regression analysis, four variables of couple’s age differences, education level differences, duration of marriage, and type of marriage (forced and unforced) explained about 43.5 percent of the dependent variable variations. Conclusion: Eventually, increase in the education level of couples decreased their life satisfaction; whereas, marital satisfaction increased by increase of age, duration of marriage, number of children. Moreover, marital satisfaction was lower in forded marriages.}, Keywords = {Forced Marriage, Education, Marital Satisfaction, Married Women, Marriage Age}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {309-321}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {بررسی عوامل موثر بر رضایت از زندگی زناشویی در بین زنان متاهل شهر تفت}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.18502/sbrh.v3i1.1035}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-94-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-94-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Shirani, Shahla and AsliAzad, Moslem}, title = {Comparison of Emotional Processing, Emotional Failure, and Cognitive Adjustment of Emotions in Students with Divorced and Non-Divorced Parents}, abstract ={Background: divorce causes emotional and psychological damages to children. On this basis, emotional processing, emotional failure, and emotional adjustment of students with divorced and non-divorced parents were compared in Isfahan city, Iran. Methods: In this descriptive-analytic causative-comparison study, all students with divorced and non-divorced parents were investigated in Isfahan. In this research, non-probability sampling method was used. In order to conduct the study, 200 middle-school students with divorced and non-divorced parents were selected (100 students had divorced and 100 had non-divorced parents).The questionnaires used in this study included emotional processing questionnaire, emotional failure, and emotional adjustment questionnaire. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance. Results: The results showed that emotional processing, emotional failure, and emotional adjustment were significantly different between the two groups of students with divorced parents and non-divorced parents (P-value < 0.001). Although students with divorced parents had lower scores in components of emotional processing and emotional adjustment, they had higher scores in emotional failure. Conclusion: Based on the findings, emotional processing, emotional failure, and emotional adjustment of students with divorced parents should be considered. In this regard, a suitable method of intervention is required, such as treatment based on acceptance and commitment therapy and mind-consciousness to reach acceptable normal level of transformational process.}, Keywords = {Emotional Processing, Emotional Failure, Emotional Adjustment, Divorce}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {322-330}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {مقایسه پردازش هیجانی، نارسایی هیجانی و تنظیم شناختی هیجان در کودکان با والدین مطلقه و غیرمطلقه}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.18502/sbrh.v3i1.1036}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-78-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-78-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {MazloomyMahmoodabad, Seyed Saeed and Ardian, Nahid and Eslami, Hadi}, title = {General Health Status, Quality of Life and Social Support of Young Athletes and Young Non-Athletes in Yazd}, abstract ={Background: One of the factors influencing the level of general health and quality of life of individuals, is the level of social support that people enjoy. Given the importance of general health, quality of life and the amount of social support and their relationship with the level of physical activity in young people in Yazd province counties were studied. Methods: The study population of this descriptive, cross-sectional study consisted of 15- to 29-year-old people. Given the study population, sample size was calculated for the counties Yazd, Mehriz, Ardakan and Meybod separately. Methods: A total of 1533 people were selected by cluster sampling, and a person aged 15-29 years from each family completed the questionnaire. The questionnaire used, in addition to demographic questions, included three sections general health questionnaire (GHQ-28), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and World Health Organization Quality Of Life Brief (WHOQOL-BREF). The data were analyzed by SPSS18, nonparametric statistical tests and Pearson's correlation. Results: The mean general health score of youth was 30.82 (9.56) and the mean scores of their quality of life and social support were 38.32 (8.67) and 42.64 (7.73), respectively. Mental health, quality of life and social support were significantly associated with education level (P-value ≤ 0.001). The quality of life of young athletes was higher than that of young non-athletes (P-value ≤ 0.001). General health and social support were higher in women than in men (P-value ≤ 0.001). Conclusion: The general health level of Yazd youth is higher than the cut-off point and not optimal, but based on social and cultural conditions in this province, the levels of social support and quality of life were found to be satisfactory. Planning to increase the level of vitality and exercise in different fields can be an opportunity to improve the general health of young people.}, Keywords = {General Health, Quality Of Life, Social Support, Sports, Youth}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {331-339}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.18502/sbrh.v3i1.1037}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-107-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-107-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Khaki, Saeideh and Torkan, Hajar and Sebghatollahi, Vahi}, title = {Comparison of Self-Coherence and Impulsiveness between People with Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Healthy People}, abstract ={Background: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a serious syndrome, which damages people’s psychological, communicative, social, and emotional lives. Therefore, the present study was conducted to compare integrative self-knowledge and impulsivity in patients with Irritable IBS and healthy individuals. Methods: This case-control study was conducted on patients with IBS referring to gastroenterologists and healthy individuals in the city of Isfahan in 2018. The sample size included 150 patients with IBS and 150 healthy people in Isfahan selected using non-random convenient sampling method. The integrative self-knowledge and impulsivity questionnaires were applied to collect the information. After collecting the questionnaires and extracting the raw data, SPSS23 software was used and t-test was run to analyze the data. Results: A significant difference was observed between patients with IBS and healthy participants with regard to integrative self-knowledge and impulsivity (P-value < 0.001), so that people with IBS had lower integrative self-knowledge and higher impulsivity in comparison with the healthy individuals. Conclusion: According to the findings, people with IBS had lower integrative self-knowledge and higher impulsivity due to their therapeutic and psychological involvement in the disease. So, third-wave psychological treatments such as mindfulness treatment and positivist psychotherapy are required in this area.}, Keywords = {Integrative Self-Knowledge, Impulsivity, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {340-348}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.18502/sbrh.v3i1.1038}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-102-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-102-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Yaghmaei, Sanaz and Malekpour, Mokhtar and Ghamarani, Amir}, title = {The Effectiveness of Barkley\'s Parent Training on Social Skills of Students with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder}, abstract ={Background: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) damages the children’s communicative and social performance. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of Barkley’s parental training on social skills of students with ADHD. Methods: This random trial was conducted on primary school students with ADHD in Isfahan in academic year 2016 - 2017. As a result, 40 students with ADHD were selected from primary school students with ADHD via clustered random sampling method and were randomly categorized into case and control groups. The parents in the case group received fifteen sixty-minute therapeutic interventions in two months. The applied questionnaires included ADHD questionnaire and social skills questionnaire. The data were analyzed using ANCOVA method. Results: The results showed that Barkley’s parental training had significant effect on social skills of students with ADHD (P-value < 0.001) so that this therapy could improve social skills in ADHD students. Conclusion: According to the findings, it can be concluded that Barkley’s parental training can be applied as an efficient treatment to improve social skills of ADHD children by modifying parents’ interactional and parental model.  }, Keywords = {ADHD, Barkley’s Training, Social Skills}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {349-359}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.18502/sbrh.v3i1.1039}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-106-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-106-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {ZareeiMahmoodabadi, Hassan and Nourian, Mansoreh and Javadian, Seyed Reza and FallahTafti, Elahe}, title = {The Effectiveness of Hope Therapy on Improving the Elderly Quality of Life}, abstract ={Background: Elderly is an era of life, which affects quality of life; aging changes the thinking ways and reduces the self-confidence. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of hope therapy on the elderly quality of life in Mehriz, Yazd in 2016 - 2017. Methods: In this controlled study with pre-test post-test design, the study population consisted of all elderly people who referred to daily care centers of Mehriz. The sample consisted of 24 elderly women in the daily care centers, who were divided into two groups of experimental (n = 12) and awaiting (n = 12).Hope therapy was provided in eight sessions for the experimental group. The instrument used in this research was Quality of Life Scale for the Elderly. Results: The MANOVA results showed a significant difference between the experimental and awaiting groups. In the experimental group, physical function, depression, anxiety, mental performance, and life satisfaction improved, but education did not affect the sex dimension. Hope therapy, was effective on improving the elderly quality of life. Conclusion: The studied training can be used as an effective treatment to improve the elderly quality of life.  }, Keywords = {Hope Therapy, Depression, Quality of Life, Elderly, MANOVA}, volume = {3}, Number = {1}, pages = {360-368}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {اثربخشی امیددرمانی بربهبود کیفیت زندگی سالمندان مراکز روزانه آسایشگاه شهرستان مهریز}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.18502/sbrh.v3i1.1040}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-83-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-83-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Rahimi, Zahra and Bakhshayesh, Ali Reza and Salehzadeh, Maryam}, title = {The Effectiveness of Music Therapy on the Quality of Life and Improvement of Syndrome in Women Suffering from Dysthymia}, abstract ={Background: Music therapy as a scientific approach plays an important role in the treatment of some psychopaths. Therefore, the present study aims at investigating the effectiveness of music therapy on the quality of life and improvement of syndrome in women suffering from dysthymia. Methods: The research project was quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and control group. All the women suffering from dysthymia who approached to psychological clinics of Yazd in 2018 contained the statistical population of the study. 30 of them were selected by purposive sampling method and were randomly categorized into experimental and control groups (15 persons). Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) were filled before and after intervention by people. Music therapy has been experimented on experimental group for 4 weeks and during 1 month. The findings were analyzed by SPSS-21 and covariance analysis. Results: Findings showed that the scores of subjects in the variables of life quality were significantly different from those in the variables of syndrome development and music therapy had a significant effect on quality of life and the improvement of syndrome among women in experimental group. Conclusion: As a result, participating in music therapy sessions could increase the level of life quality and syndrome improvement among women suffering from dysthymia.  }, Keywords = {Quality of Life, Music Therapy, Women, Disorder Dysthymic}, volume = {3}, Number = {2}, pages = {369-377}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {اثربخشی موسیقی درمانی بر کیفیت زندگی و بهبود نشانگان زنان مبتلا به افسرده خویی}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.18502/sbrh.v3i2.1782}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-115-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-115-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Aramideh, Zahra and Sahbaeiroy, Faezeh}, title = {Sustained Remission from Drug Addiction among the Attendees of the Meetings of Anonymous Addicts and Rehabilitation Centers in Mashhad, Iran, During 2017}, abstract ={Background: Addiction is one of the most complex diseases of the century that for it's treatment various methods have been proposed. In this regard, one of the non-pharmacological methods with a profound effect on drug withdrawal involves the participation of addicted individuals in a 12-step anonymous addiction recovery program. The purpose of this study was to compare the sustained remission from drug addiction among individuals taking part in an anonymous recovery program and those attending a rehabilitation center for drug withdrawal. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 300 participants (150 individuals of the anonymous recovery program and 150 patients of the rehabilitation center) in Mashhad, Iran, using a random sampling technique. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of two parts, namely demographic information and information related to sustained remission from drug addiction in the attendees of the two groups. Results: The obtained results indicated that there was a significant difference between the two groups in term of withdrawal from drug abuse  (χ2 = 0.08; P < 0.001). Addiction resumption occurred in 40.7, 48.4, and 10.9% of cases in the first, second, and third months, respectively. Regarding addiction relapses, 42% and 70% of patients in the rehabilitation and anonymous groups failed to accomplish the recovery, respectively. Regarding sustained remission from drug addiction among the investigated subjects, 40% of the cases in the anonymous addict group and 51.6% of individuals in the rehabilitation canter could persistently withdraw from drug abuse for more than  6 and 3 months, respectively.  Accordingly, there was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of sustained remission from drug addiction (χ2 = 0.08; P < 0.001). Conclusion: On the basis of the obtained results, it can be concluded that attendance to anonymous addict meetings can be a useful strategy to continue the addiction withdrawal after the detoxification period.  }, Keywords = {Continued Withdrawal, Drug Addiction, Meetings of Anonymous Addicts, Addiction Dropout Camps}, volume = {3}, Number = {2}, pages = {378-384}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {بهبودی پایدار ناشی از اعتیاد دارویی در میان شرکت کنندگان جلسات مراکز توانبخشی و معتادان گمنام در شهر مشهد در سال 2017}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.18502/sbrh.v3i2.1783}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-103-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-103-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Mehrinia, Fatemeh and Shokri, Leil}, title = {Comparing Emotion Cognitive Regulation, Alexithymia and Neuropsychological Skills among Teenagers with Type-1 Diabetes and Healthy Ones}, abstract ={Background: The emergence of chronic physiologic diseases in the people causes their mental health damage. Therefore, the present study aimed to compare emotion cognitive regulation, alexithymia and neuropsychological skills among teenagers with type-1 diabetes and healthy ones. Methods: This was a causal-comparative method. The statistical population included teenagers with type-1 diabetes and healthy ones in the city of Rasht in 2016. The sample size was 100 teenagers with type-1 diabetes and 100 healthy ones who were selected through convenient sampling method. The applied questionnaires included alexithymia questionnaire, emotion cognitive regulation and neuropsychological skills questionnaire. After collecting questionnaires and extracting raw data, the data analysis was done through two-group independent sample t-test. Results: The results of data analysis showed that there is a significant difference between emotion cognitive regulation, alexithymia and neuropsychological skills among students with type-2 diabetes and healthy ones (p < 0.0001) in a way that the teenagers with type-1 diabetes have lower emotion cognitive regulation and neuropsychological skills and higher alexithymia than healthy ones. Conclusion: According to the findings, teenagers with type-1 diabetes have lower emotion cognitive regulation and neuropsychological skills and higher alexithymia due to treatment and psychological involvement in their sickness; so, there needs to use treatments related to these components such as mindfulness and acceptance and commitment treatment to improve them.  }, Keywords = {Emotion Cognitive Regulation, Neuropsychological Skills, Alexithymia, Type-1 Diabetes}, volume = {3}, Number = {2}, pages = {385-392}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {مقایسه نظم‌جویی شناختی هیجان، ناگویی هیجانی و مهارت‌های عصب-روان‌شناختی در بین نوجوانان مبتلا به دیابت نوع یک و نوجوانان غیرمبتلا}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.18502/sbrh.v3i2.1784}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-97-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-97-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Zahedi, Maryam}, title = {The Effect of Compassion-Based Counseling on Marital Intimacy of Conflicted Couples}, abstract ={Background: The occurrence of marital conflicts decreases the quality of communication between couples and marital intimacy. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the effect of compassion-based counseling on marital intimacy of conflicted couples in Isfahan. Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design and control group. The statistical population included all couples referring to Isfahan counseling centers in 1396. The sample size was 30 couples who were selected by purposive non-random sampling method and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The intervention group received compassion-based counseling intervention for 8 sessions which lasted an hour and a half for 2 months. Then, subjects in both groups were examined. The instruments used were the marital conflict questionnaire and marital intimacy questionnaire. After collecting the questionnaires and extracting the raw data, data were analyzed by SPSS (version 23) using descriptive statistics and covariance analysis. Results: The results showed that compassion-based counseling had a significant effect on the marital intimacy of couples in the post-test phase (P < 0.0001). This treatment could increase the marital intimacy of conflicted couples. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that compassion-based therapy using techniques such as mindfulness training, empathy, and sympathy for oneself and managing difficult emotions can enhance the marital intimacy of the conflicted couples. In this regard, compassion-based therapy can be used as an effective treatment to increase the marital intimacy of conflicted couples.  }, Keywords = {Compassion-Based Counseling, Marital Intimacy, Marital Conflicts}, volume = {3}, Number = {2}, pages = {393-401}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {تاثیر مشاوره مبتنی بر شفقت بر صمیمیت زناشویی زوجین متعارض}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.18502/sbrh.v3i2.1785}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-110-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-110-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Hajiriloo, Shima and khoshnevis, Elaheh and Ghodrati, Sim}, title = {The Effect of Self-Care Training on Cognitive Distortions in Volunteer Instructors of Sexual Education to Children}, abstract ={Background: Unfamiliarity with the process of self-care training and sexual education can make sexual education volunteer instructors stressful and create incorrect attitudes for them. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of self-care training on cognitive distortions in volunteer instructors of sexual education to children. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted using a pretest-posttest and control group design. The statistical population included all individuals who volunteered to take part in the courses of instructor training on sexual self-care skills and sexual education. These courses were held by the Civil Society Forum for Child Rights in 2018. Among the volunteers, 30 people were selected by purposive sampling and were randomly replaced into the interventional (15 individuals) and control (15 individuals) groups. The questionnaire of cognitive distortions was used to collect the required information and the collected data were analyzed via ANCONA by SPSS23. Results: The results showed that self-care training was effective on cognitive distortions of volunteer instructors of sexual education to children (P < 0.001). In other words, this training decreased cognitive distortions of the volunteers. The effect of this training on cognitive distortion was 78%. Conclusion: According to the Results, self-care training can decrease cognitive distortions of the volunteers by employing concepts such as training technique of stopping anxieties, principles of positive and optimistic thoughts, nurturing healthy personality, and raising self-awareness. As a result, they can show higher efficiency in training sexual safety to children.  }, Keywords = {Self-care training, Cognitive distortions, Sexual education, volunteer}, volume = {3}, Number = {2}, pages = {402-409}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {اثربخشی آموزش خودمراقبتی روی تحریف شناختی در معلمان داوطلب آموزش جنسی به کودکان}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.18502/sbrh.v3i2.1786}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-126-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-126-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {MosaviNajafi, Fahimeh and RasoliJazi, Fatemeh}, title = {Effectiveness of Spirituality Therapy on Social Stigma and Worry in the Mothers of the Children with Autism}, abstract ={Background: The children’s acute and chronic psychological and physical diseases cause their mothers’ mental health. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of spirituality therapy on social stigma and worry in the mothers of the children with autism. Methods: It was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, posttest, control group and two-month follow-up period design. The statistical population included the mothers of the children with autism visiting the autism centers in the city of Isfahan in the last three months of the lunar year 1396. Convenient sampling method and random replacement were used in the present study in a way that 40 mothers were selected from the ones with children with autism and they were randomly replaced into experimental and control groups (20 in each group). The experimental group received eight ninety-minute sessions of spirituality therapy interventions during two months. The applied questionnaires included Social Stigma Questionnaire and Worry Questionnaire. The data of the study were analyzed through repeated measures ANOVA and SPSS 23. Results: Results showed that spirituality therapy has influenced social stigma (f = 18.81, P < 0.0001) and worry (f = 24.84, P < 0.0001) in the mothers of the children with autism. Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that spirituality therapy using techniques such as knowing values and deep belief in God can decrease social stigma and worry in the mothers of the children with autism}, Keywords = {Autistic Disorder, Social Stigma, Spirituality Therapy, Test Anxiety Scale, Mothers}, volume = {3}, Number = {2}, pages = {410-418}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {اثربخشی معنویت درمانی بر داغ اجتماعی و نگرانی مادران کودکان مبتلا به اتیسم}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.18502/sbrh.v3i2.1787}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-101-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-101-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Kian, Maryam and Beach, Dennis}, title = {Implications of Ethnography Research Method in Educational and Health Studies}, abstract ={Background: Studies in educational and health areas are sometimes accompanied by the adoption of a qualitative research approach. Qualitative research claims to achieve natural and first-hand data in a variety of ways. In this regard, the purpose of the present study was to explain the implications of ethnography research method in educational and health settings. Methods: An analytical-deductive method was used. However, analysis of the research experiences of the authors of the paper were proceed to reach the aim of the study. Accordingly, the reliable sources as well as the background studies of the researchers were used and analyzed. Results: The findings showed that ethnography in education can provide insights into in-depth analysis of the beliefs, values, and experiences about the academic trends. Also, ethnography in health researches can lead to improving health care processes, modifying high-risk behaviors, timely prevention, managing stress in the face of illnesses, emphasizing sensitivity of local communities, health knowledge creation and, in general, influencing the entire health programs in societies. Conclusion: Given the importance of ethnography method in obtaining first-hand and in-depth results, it is recommended to provide more awareness about the effectiveness of the method, and more attention to its implementation among the research projects both in educational and health research areas.  }, Keywords = {Education, Health, Qualitative Approach, Ethnography Research Method}, volume = {3}, Number = {2}, pages = {419-427}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {دلالت های روش پژوهش مردم نگاری در مطالعات آموزشی و سلامت}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.18502/sbrh.v3i2.1788}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-119-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-119-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Afrasiabi, Hossein and ZareeiMahmoodabadi, Fatemeh and ZareeiMahmoodabadi, Hass}, title = {Qualitative Study of Women\'s Experiences with In Vitro Fertilization in Maybod City}, abstract ={Background: In vitro fertilization (IVF) is one of the most important treatments of infertility for couples. The purpose of this study was in vitro fertilization experiences of women in Maybod city. Methods: This study is based on the qualitative approach and Grounded theory method. Under-study populations were infertile females of Maybod City. Cases of the study were 14 women which were selected with purposive sampling up to data saturation. Data of this investigation were collected from semi-structure interviews. After data collection, open, axial and selective coding was performed. Results: After the first step of coding 348 primary codes were collected and they categorized into five main groups including turning to spirituality, keeping the stability life, overcoming on mutual challenges, mental occupation, and common acceptance. Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, for women with several unsuccessful experiences of IVF, the main problem related to their infertility is unstable family.  }, Keywords = {Fertilization In Vitro, Infertility, Women, Family}, volume = {3}, Number = {2}, pages = {428-435}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {مطالعه کیفی تجربه زنان از لقاح آزمایشگاهی مکرر ناموفق در شهر میبد}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, doi = {10.18502/sbrh.v3i2.1789}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-104-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-104-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2019} }