@article{ author = {DehghaniTafti, Abbasali and Rahaei, Zohre and AskarShahi, Mohsen and Hakimi, Tayebe}, title = {The Effect of Educational Program on the Prevention of Pediculosis in Primary School Fifth Grade Students: An application of the Health Belief Model }, abstract ={Background: Pediculosis is one of the most common problems in the world, which despite the improvement of the health status, still has a global distribution. Since this disease is usually transmitted through direct (head-to-head) and indirect (using personal belongings of others) contact, conditions of prevalence in populated areas such as schools can cause students to experience physical and psychological problems. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of education based on health belief model on pediculosis prevention in the fifth grade female students in Bafq city in the academic year of 2016 - 2017. Methods: This study was a randomized controlled trial. The study population included 110 fifth grade female students who were selected by multi-stage sampling method and were randomly divided into two groups of test (55) and control group, (55). First, to determine the prevalence of pediculosis, students were checked to find out if they had Lice and Livestock in their hair and then the required data was collected through a questionnaire based on the Health Belief Model whose validity and reliability had already been confirmed. After their analysis and need assessment, a training program was designed according to the design model and delivered as a lecture, question and answer, and group discussion for students of the experimental group and pamphlets were also distributed among them. Then six weeks after the intervention, the initial questionnaire was completed again by student groups. Data was analyzed using independent t-test, Chi-square, Chi-square, ANOVA and Pearson correlation. Results: There was a positive and significant correlation between head lice preventive behaviors in students and self-efficacy and perceived benefits constructs. Knowledge and constructs of the health belief model predicted 28.7% of behavioral variance that predicted only predictive power of self-efficacy was statistically significant and it was found that the perceived benefits construct indirectly affects the behavior. After the intervention, the mean score of all constructs of the health belief model, knowledge and behavior in the experimental group significantly increased; however there was no significant increase in the control group. Conclusion: Considering that both constructs of self-efficacy and perceived benefits were behavior predictors and the educational program led to improve the attitude and behavior of students, health-based and belief-based programs can be implemented based on these two constructs to improve students' performance in lice preventive behaviors.}, Keywords = {Female Students, Health Belief Model, Pediculosis, Prevention}, volume = {2}, Number = {1}, pages = {134-143}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {تاثیر برنامه آموزشی در زمینه پیشگیری از پدیکلوزیس در دانش آموزان دختر پایه پنجم ابتدایی: کاربردی از مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی}, abstract_fa ={مقدمه: پدیکلوزیس یکی ازمشکلات شایع در جهان است که باوجود بهبود وضع بهداشت، هنوز هم توزیع جهانی دارد.از آنجایی که این بیماری از معمولا از راه تماس مستقیم(سر به سر) و غیر مستقیم(استفاده از وسایل شخصی دیگران) انتقال می یابد باعث میشود شرایط شیوع در اماکن پرجمعیتی مثل مدارس فراهم شود. و باعث به وجود آمدن مشکلات جسمی و روانی برای دانش آموزان گردد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تاثیر آموزش مبتنی بر مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی در زمینه پیشگیری از پدیکلوزیس در دانش آموزان دختر پایه پنجم شهر بافق در سال تحصیلی 96-95 انجام شد. روش ها : مطالعه حاضر، یک مطالعه کارآزمایی شاهددار تصادفی شده بود. جمعیت مورد مطالعه، 110نفر از دانش آموزان دختر پایه پنجم بودند که به روش نمونه گیری چندمرحله ای انتخاب شدند و به طور تصادفی به دو گروه آزمون(55 نفر) و گروه کنترل(55نفر) تقسیم شدند .ابتدا برای تعیین شیوع پدیکلوزیس، دانش آموزان از نظر وجود رشک و شپش سر مورد معاینه قرار گرفتند و سپس داده های مورد نیاز از طریق تکمیل پرسشنامه ی مبتنی بر مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی که روایی و پایایی آن قبلا تایید شده بود جمع آوری گردید.بعد از آنالیز آنها و نیاز سنجی صورت گرفته برنامه آموزشی متناسب با مدل طراحی و به صورت سخنرانی، پرسش و پاسخ و بحث گروهی برای دانش آموزان گروه آزمون اجرا شد و برای ماندگار شدن مطالب، پمفلت در بین آنها توزیع شد.سپس 6 هفته بعد از انجام مداخله، پرسشنامه اولیه دوباره توسط دانش آموزان دوگروه تکمیل گردید. داده ها بااستفاده از آزمون های تی مستقل، تی زوجی، کای دو، آنالیز واریانس و همبستگی پیرسون مورد تجریه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته ها: میزان شیوع به شپش سر در دانش آموزان مورد مطالعه 10.9٪ بود. بین رفتارهای پیشگیری کننده از شپش سر در دانش آموزان و سازه های خودکارآمدی و منافع درک شده همبستگی مثبت و معناداری وجود داشت.آگاهی و سازه های الگوی اعتقاد بهداشتی باهم 28.7 درصد از واریانس رفتار را پیش بینی کردند که تنها قدرت پیش بینی خودکارآمدی به لجاظ آماری معنا دار بود.بعد از مداخله نیز نمره میانگین تمامی سازه های مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی، آگاهی و رفتار در گروه آزمون به طور معناداری افزایش یافت ولیدر گروه کنترل افزایش معنا داری مشاهده نشد. نتیجه گیری: به نظر می رسد با اجرای برنامه های مبتنی بر مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی و تاکید بر سازه ی خودکارآمدی که بیش ترین تاثیر را بر روی رفتار دارد میتوانیم شاهد عملکرد بهتر دانش آموزان در خصوص رعایت رفتارهای پیشگیری کننده از شپش سر شویم.}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-57-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-57-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {HoseiniHoseinabad, Seyede Fateme and GhobariBanab, Bagher and Mashayekh, Maryam and Farrokhi, Noorali and Sodagar, Shey}, title = {Marital Adoption Prediction Based on Childhood Violence of Married Women}, abstract ={  Background: A satisfied and successful marriage requires the stability and compatibility of couples. Marital adjustment has different dimensions, which are influenced by various factors. One of the factors is the violent experiences in childhood. In recent decades, violence, as the most serious social problem beyond cultural, social and regional remembered. That can affect on physical and mental health persons. Violence is an instance of aggressive behavior with a host of physical, psychological, economic, and sexual aspects. Methods: The present study aims to predict marital adjustment through early experiences of violence. For this purpose, in a descriptive study, 206 married female selected sampling from married women and completed measures of conflict tactics (1979) and dyadic adjustment (1976) scales. Results: analysis of data indicated that there is a significant relationship between the violent experiences in childhood with marital adjustment and violent experiences in childhood can predict marital adjustment. Conclusion: According to the findings, we can say that the processing factors in a family have an important role in marital adjustment. The results of the current study can help the therapists to diagnose the effective factors in marital adjustment. It is suggested to propose citizenship education plans to prevent the spread of injuries from childhood to other relationships and lifetimes, and the role of self-awareness in prominent relationships. Pre-marriage counselors Identify patterns of parenthood in couples' childhood and their impact on marital adjustment and inform couples at entry to life to gain healthy, healthy skills.  }, Keywords = {Marital Adjustment, Early Violence, Women}, volume = {2}, Number = {1}, pages = {144-152}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {پیش بینی سازگاری زناشویی برپایه خشونت دوران کودکی زنان متاهل}, abstract_fa ={ازدواج موفق و رضایت مندانه مستلزم سطح پایداری از سازگاری زوج هاست. سازگاری زناشویی دارای ابعاد مختلفی است که تحت تاثیر عوامل گوناگون قرار می گیرد.  هدف پژوهش حاضر پیش بینی سازگاری زناشویی زنان متاهل توسط تجربه خشونت دوران کودکی بود. بدین منظور طی یک پژوهش توصیفی 206 نفر از زنان به صورت نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و از نظر سازگاری زناشویی و خشونت دوران کودکی مورد آزمون قرار گرفتند. تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که رابطه ی معناداری بین خشونت دوران کودکی با سازگاری زناشویی وجود دارد. با توجه به یافته های پژوهش می توان نتیجه گرفت که عوامل فرایندی خانواده، توان پیش بینی سازگاری زناشویی را دارد.  }, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-64-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-64-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Mahmoudi, Hamidreza and Khoshakhlagh, Has}, title = {The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on Psychological Well-being and Self-Esteem among Adolescents with Depression Disorder}, abstract ={ Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on psychological well-being and self-esteem in adolescents with depression. Methods: The research method was a controlled randomized trial with a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of this study was adolescents with depression disorder in Isfahan city in the academic year of 2011-2012. By a multi-stage random cluster sampling , 30 adolescents with depression disorder were picked and randomly assigned into one control group (15 adolescents) and one test group (15 depressed teenagers). The test group received positive psychotherapy intervention for 2 months and a half (10 sessions), while the control group received no intervention during the study. In this study, data collection tools were psychological well-being questionnaire, self-esteem questionnaire, and depression questionnaire. Data were analyzed using repeated measure ANOVA. Results: The results of the data analysis indicated that mean scores of psychological well-being and self-esteem in adolescents with depression disorder in district 2, in Isfahan were significantly increased by positive psychiatric intervention in post-test and follow-up stages (P-value < 0.001). Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it is suggested that a positive psychotherapy treatment method be used to improve psychological well-being and self-esteem in adolescents with depression disorder.  }, Keywords = {Depression, Positive Psychotherapy, Psychological Well-Being Self-Esteem}, volume = {2}, Number = {1}, pages = {153-163}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {بررسی اثربخشی آموزش روان درمانی مثبت نگر بر بهزیستی روانی و عزت نفس نوجوانان مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-53-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-53-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {AsliAzad, Moslem and Shariat, Soheila and Farhadi, Tahere and Shahidi, Lale}, title = {The Prediction of Psychological Well-Being Based on Self-Compassion and Self-Esteem in Caregivers of people with Physical, Mental, and Multiple Disabilities in the Welfare Organization}, abstract ={Background: Taking Care of people with physical, mental and multiple disabilities can affect the physical and mental health of caregivers. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the effective variables on the psychological health of these individuals. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to predict psychological well-being based on self-compassion and self- esteem in caregivers of people with physical, mental, and multiple disabilities in the Welfare Organization of Isfahan province. Methods: This was a descriptive-analytical study. A census sampling method was used to select54 subjects in the research community to participate in the study. The instruments for collecting data were Self-Compassion Inventory, Reef Psychological Well-Being Inventory, and Cooper Smith Self-Esteem Inventory. Pearson analysis and Multiple Regression analysis were used to analyze the data using SPSS20 software. Results: Data analysis showed that the components of self-kindness, mindfulness, social and academic self-esteem can significantly predict the psychological well-being of the disabled's caregivers (P-value < 0.01). Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, it is imperative that the respected authorities of the Welfare Organization provide the necessary preparations and instructions. Therefore, disabled's caregivers can experience higher levels of psychological well-being by familiarizing themselves through components of self-compassion and self-esteem.  }, Keywords = {Disabled's Caregivers, Psychological Well-Being, Self-Compassion, Self-Esteem}, volume = {2}, Number = {1}, pages = {164-173}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {پیش بینی بهزیستی روان شناختی بر اساس شفقت به خود و عزت نفس در مراقبین معلولین جسمی، ذهنی و چندمعلولیتی اداره کل بهزیستی استان اصفهان}, abstract_fa ={چکیده زمینه: مراقبت از افراد دارای معلولین جسمی، ذهنی و چندگانه می تواند سلامت جسمی و روانی مراقبت کنندگان را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد. لذا لازم است متغیرهای تأثیرگذار بر سلامت روان شناختی این افراد مورد بررسی کافی قرار گیرد. بر همین اساس، هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر پیش بینی بهزیستی روان شناختی بر اساس شفقت به خود و عزت نفس در مراقبین معلولین جسمی، ذهنی و چندمعلولیتی اداره کل بهزیستی استان اصفهان بود. روش: این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بوده که بدین منظور با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری سرشماری، تمام 54 نفری که در جامعه پژوهش بودند، جهت شرکت در پژوهش انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات شامل پرسشنامه شفقت به خود نف، پرسشنامه ی بهزیستی روان شناختی ریف و پرسشنامه عزت نفس کوپر اسمیت بود. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل آماری داده‌‌ها ‌‌از روش تحلیل پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه با بهره گیری از نرم افزار آماری SPSS20 استفاده شد. نتایج: تحلیل داده‌‌ها‌‌ نشان داد که مولفه های مهربانی با خود، ذهن آگاهی، عزت نفس تحصیلی و اجتماعی می‌توانند بهزیستی روان شناختی مراقبین معلولین را به شکل معنادار پیش بینی نمایند(01/0>p). بحث: بنابر یافته‌های‌ این مطالعه، لازم است که مسئولین محترم اداره کل بهزیستی شرایط و آموزش های لازم را فراهم نمایند تا مراقبین معلولین با آشنایی و یادگیری مولفه های شفقت به خود و عزت نفس میزان بهزیستی روان شناختی بالاتری را تجربه نمایند.  }, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-49-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-49-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Dehghani, Fatemeh and ZareeiMahmoodabadi, Hass}, title = {The Effect of Using Virtual Social Networks on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among Young Adults}, abstract ={Background: Today, the use of virtual social networks is very common among young people. Despite the positive effects of social networks on communication there are also negative effects. Therefore, this study was done to identify the impact of virtual social networks on depression, anxiety, and stress in youth. Methods: This was a correlation study and the population of the study included all young people in Yazd who were selected by availability sampling method. Then, 120 young people (60 males and 60 females) were selected and answered the DASS-21 and Virtual Social Network Use questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using Pearson correlation coefficient and descriptive statistics by SPSS-22. Results: The findings showed a relationship between the use of virtual social networks and stress in male users and there was a significant relationship between the use of virtual social networks and depression, anxiety, and stress in female users (P-value < 0/05). Conclusion: As a result, virtual social networks can affect depression, anxiety, and stress among young people, which highlights the need for education of young people and families.  }, Keywords = {Anxiety, Depression, Stress, Virtual Social Networks}, volume = {2}, Number = {1}, pages = {174-180}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {بررسی تاثیر استفاده از شبکه های اجتماعی مجازی بر افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس جوانان}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-54-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-54-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {MazloomyMahmoodabad, Seyed Saeed and Pourmovahed, Zahra and Roozbeh, Behz}, title = {Knowledge Transfer in Health and Social Sciences Research Centers Affiliated to Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd, Iran}, abstract ={Background: knowledge transfer or knowledge translation is a process which transfers knowledge to the realm of practice and application. Indeed, faculty members at research centers manage to identify barriers to knowledge transfer within their scope and provide appropriate solutions to improve the current state of knowledge exchange based on their findings. Therefore, the present study aimed to self-evaluate knowledge transfer and exchange in health and social sciences research centers affiliated to Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, all active health and social sciences research centers of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd were studied in 2016 - 2017. After giving some explanations regarding how to respond to the questions of self-evaluation of knowledge transfer and exchange questionnaire, the questionnaire was voluntarily completed by the faculty members and experts (n = 68). Data were analyzed in SPSS16 software. Results: As the study findings revealed, the best condition related to production of knowledge was 67.3% of the total score. The score was lower in regard with question of knowledge, determination of research priorities and communication with beneficiaries attaining 61.7% of the total score. Conclusion: It seems to be necessary for university authorities in charge of research to pay special attention to choosing appropriate research topics and research priorities to obviate the problems and the beneficiaries face. The amount of receiving order, especially from sources outside the university and identifying their needs indicate the ability of faculty members in putting into practice the research findings of the university.}, Keywords = {Knowledge Transfer, Research, Self-Evaluation, University}, volume = {2}, Number = {1}, pages = {181-188}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-68-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-68-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Bagheri, Daniel and Arefi, Mahmoudreza and Rafei, Farnoosh}, title = {Pathology of Industrial Drug Abuse Tendency in Gorgan}, abstract ={Background: Industrial Drug addiction is considered as one of the most serious social problems in Iran. It has various aspects of sociology, psychology, law, and politics. This study was conducted with the aim of pathology of the most important factors influencing the tendency of people to industrial drug in Gorgan. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study was performed on 400 addicts in Gorgan. The statistical population of this study was people aged 15 - 60 years old who were consuming industrial drugs in Gorgan, as well as addicts in Addiction Retreat Camps in Gorgan. The sample size was 386 using Cochran's formula, which was promoted to 400 people for certainty. The samples were selected by stratified random sampling method. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose reliability was determined after calculating 0.87. Data was collected by field method and data was analyzed using SPSS software. Results: The findings of the research showed that the age group of 15 - 25 years old with 43.2% had the highest tendency to industrial drug abuse. The variables of individual factors, family role and status, relationship with friends and peers have a significant and direct relationship with the tendency towards industrial drug abuse However, educational level and economic status variables did not have a significant relationship with the tendency towards industrial drug abuse. The results of statistical tests indicate that communication with friends and peers has had the greatest impact on the tendency of people who have been subjected to industrial drug abuse. Conclusion: Considering that nearly half of the subjects 43.2% were about 20 years old and 49.3% were single and unemployed, they could control the tendency towards industrial drugs by creating educational and employment programs in the province.}, Keywords = {Addiction, Industrial Drug, Gorgan}, volume = {2}, Number = {1}, pages = {189-198}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {تحلیل عوامل اجتماعی و فردی در گرایش به سوء مصرف مواد مخدر صنعتی (نمونه مورد مطالعه: شهرستان گرگان)}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-59-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-59-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Kordbache, Shirin and Arefi, Mozhg}, title = {The Role of Family Communication Patterns and Sexual Quality in Predicting Attitudes toward Marital Infidelity in Women in Isfahan}, abstract ={Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of family communication patterns and sexual quality in predicting attitudes toward marital infidelity in women in Isfahan. Methods: The statistical population of this descriptive-analytical study included married women in Isfahan in 2016. To this end, 50 married women were selected through voluntary sampling from married women in Isfahan women's garden. The research tools included Christensen and Solavi (1984), Samanie's Sexual Quality (2008) and Mark Watley‘s Marital Infidelity Patterns (2006) Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis (mean and SD) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis in a synchronous manner) with the SPSS software. Results: The results of data analysis showed that in married women, family communication patterns (mutual constructive components (-41 / -0.4), mutual avoidance (0.35) and expectation / withdrawal (36.0)) and sexual quality (-0.51) has a significant relationship with attitude toward marital infidelity (P-value < 0.001). Furthermore, the results of regression analysis showed that family communication patterns (mutual constructivist, mutual avoidance and expectation / withdrawal) and sexual quality significantly predict marital infidelity in women (P-value < 0.001). Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it is suggested that enough attention should be paid to family communication patterns and couples' sexual quality in order to prevent the occurrence of marital infidelity.  }, Keywords = {Communication Patterns, Sexual Behavior, Marital Infidelity}, volume = {2}, Number = {1}, pages = {199-209}, publisher = {Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences}, title_fa = {نقش الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده و کیفیت رابطه جنسی در پیش‌بینی خیانت زناشویی زنان شهر اصفهان}, abstract_fa ={}, keywords_fa = {}, url = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-62-en.html}, eprint = {http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-62-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health}, issn = {}, eissn = {2783-2104}, year = {2018} }