Volume 1, Issue 1 (5-2017)                   JSBCH 2017, 1(1): 36-41 | Back to browse issues page

XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Taheri Kharameh Z, Khosravi V, Ramezani T, Alinoori A, Shabanali K, Sharififard F. Evaluating Spiritual Experiences and Some Psychological Components in Medical Students . JSBCH 2017; 1 (1) :36-41
URL: http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-27-en.html
1- Department of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
2- Department of Public Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
3- Department of Theology, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qum, Iran
4- Department of Theology, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
5- School of Paramedical Sciences, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Abstract:   (4215 Views)

Background: Spiritual experiences seem to be an important component in Religious and spiritual life of some one. Aim of the present study was to determinate relation between daily spiritual experiences, and psychological variables in students of Qom University of Medical Sciences.

Methods: In this descriptive and analytical study, 138 students of the Qom University of Medical Sciences were selected via random sampling methods. These students completed the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale, Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Data were analyzed in SPSS16 software environment utilizing descriptive statistics and the Independent t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient.

Results: Mean and standard deviations of daily spiritual experiences scores was 28.27(4.90).  The daily spiritual experiences was associated with mental health (r = -0.22, P-value = 0.01) depression(r = -0.25, P-value = 0.005), and stress (r = -0.23, P-value = 0.01).

Conclusion: The findings indicated that spiritual experiences were respectively the most important religious - spiritual components which may affect psychological health in students.

Full-Text [PDF 275 kb]   (1273 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (1982 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Special
Received: 2017/04/8 | Accepted: 2017/05/17 | Published: 2017/05/22

References
1. Moshki M, Ghofranipoor F, Azad Fallah P, Hajizadeh E. Effect of an educational program with self-esteem and health control beliefs on mental health promotion of university students. KAUMS Journal (FEYZ). 2009;12(4):38-45. [Persian]
2. Taheri-Kharameh Z, Abdi M, OmidiKoopaei R, Alizadeh M, Vahidabi V, Mirhoseini H. The relationship between religious-spiritual well-being and stress, anxiety, and depression in university students. Health Spiritual Med Ethics. 2016;3(1):30-35.
3. Koenig HG, McCullough ME, Larson DB. Handbook of religion and health. Oxford University Press; 2001. [DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195118667.001.0001]
4. Wachholtz A, Rogoff M. The relationship between spirituality and burnout among medical students. J Contemp Med Educ. 2013;1(2):83-91. http://doi.org/10.5455/jcme.20130104060612 [DOI:10.5455/jcme.20130104060612]
5. Nejat S. Standardization quality of life questionnaire of the world health organization. Journal of the School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research. 2007;4(4):1-12. [Persian]
6. McSherry W, Cash K, Ross L. Meaning of spirituality: Implications for nursing practice. J Clin Nurs. 2004;13(8):934-941. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2004.01006.x] [PMID]
7. Sorajjakool S, Aja V, Chilson B, Ramírez-Johnson J, Earll A. Disconnection, depression, and spirituality: A study of the role of spirituality and meaning in the lives of individuals with severe depression. Pastoral Psychology. 2008;56(5):521-532. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-008-0125-2 [DOI:10.1007/s11089-008-0125-2]
8. Desrosiers A, Miller L. Relational spirituality and depression in adolescent girls. J Clin Psychol. 2007;63(10):1021-1037. http://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20409 [DOI:10.1002/jclp.20409]
9. Wachholtz A, Rogoff M. The relationship between spirituality and burnout among medical students. Journal of Contemporary Medical Education. 2013;1(2):83-91. http://doi.org/10.5455/jcme.20130104060612 [DOI:10.5455/jcme.20130104060612]
10. Beck R. Comm:union: and complaint: attachment, object-relations, and triangular love perspective on relationship with God. Journal of Psychology and Theology. 2006;34(1):43-53. [DOI:10.1177/009164710603400105]
11. Laurin K, Kay A C, Mosovitch DA. On the belief in God: Towards an understanding of the emotional substrates of compensatory control. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2008;44(6):1559-1562. [DOI:10.1016/j.jesp.2008.07.007]
12. Underwood LG, Teresi JA. The daily spiritual experience scale: development, theoretical description, reliability, exploratory factor analysis, and preliminary construct validity using health-related data. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 2002;24(1):22-33. [DOI:10.1207/S15324796ABM2401_04]
13. Taghavi M, Amiri H. Psychoanalysis characteristic investigation daily spiritual experience scale (DSES). Biquarterly Journal of Islamic Education. 2010;5(10):149-165. [Persian]
14. Goldberg DP, Gater R, Sartorius N, et al. The validity of two versions of the GHQ in the WHO study of mental illness in general health care. Psychol Med. 1997;27(1):191-197. [DOI:10.1017/S0033291796004242] [PMID]
15. Ebadi M, Harirchi AM, Shariati M, GarmaroudiGh, Fateh A, Montazeri A. Translation, reliability and validity of the 12-item general health questionnaire among young people in Iran. Payesh Journal. 2002;1(3):39-46. [Persian]
16. Lovibond SH, Lovibond PF. Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. 2ed ed. Sydney, NSW: Psychology Foundation; 1995.
17. Asgharimoghaddam M, Saed F, Dibajnia, P, Zangeneh J. A preliminary validation of the depression, anxiety and stress scales (DASS) in non-clinical sample. CPAP. 2008;1(31):23-38. [Persian]
18. Safee Rad I, Karimi L, Shomoossi N, Ahmaditahor M. The relationship between spiritual wellbeing and mental health of university students. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences. 2011;17(4):274-280. [Persian]
19. Papazisis G, Nicolaou P, Tsiga E, Christoforou T, Sapountzi-Krepia D. Religious and spiritual beliefs, self-esteem, anxiety, and depression among nursing students. Nursing & Health Sciences. 2014;16(2):232-238. http://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12093 [DOI:10.1111/nhs.12093]
20. Sanders PW, Allen GE, Fischer L, Richards PS, Morgan DT, Potts RW. Intrinsic religiousness and spirituality as predictors of mental health and positive psychological functioning in latter-day saint adolescents and young adults. Journal of Religion and Health. 2015;54(3):871-887. [DOI:10.1007/s10943-015-0043-4] [PMID]
21. Ghahremani N, Nadi M. Relationship between religious/spiritual components, mental health and hope for the future in hospital staff of Shiraz public hospitals. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2012;25(79):1-11. [Persian]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb