Volume 1, Issue 2 (11-2017)                   JSBCH 2017, 1(2): 108-118 | Back to browse issues page

XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Zare Shahabadi A, Soleimani Z. The Role of Public Places in Increasing the Tendency to Addiction in Yazd City in 2015 . JSBCH 2017; 1 (2) :108-118
URL: http://sbrh.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-22-en.html
1- School of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran. , a_zare@yazd.ac.ir
2- School of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
Abstract:   (4393 Views)

Background: Addiction is a serious threat to the health of a community, such that treatment costs and the likelihood of its high recurrence necessitate a turning point in the areas of prevention. Considering the role of public places in shaping the motives and beliefs of individuals, this research was conducted with the aim of studying the role of these places in creating a tendency toward addiction in Yazd.
Methods: Cross-sectional method was employed in this research and the statistical population consisted of citizens aged 15 - 50 years old in Yazd of which, 400 samples were selected by multistage cluster sampling and they were studied using a self-made questionnaire.
Results: The findings unveiled  that there is a direct and significant relationship between the use of public places and the tendency to addiction and the highest percentage of drug distribution in parks was observed by 35.8% of respondents. Similarly, 19% in cafes, 9.3% in coffee shops, 6.5% in gyms and 4.1% in hairdressers observed drug distribution. Locations with less damage were government-licensed and located on main streets. Also, there was a significant relationship between the family's supervision of the children's travel and the unreliable trust of visitors to these places with tendency toward drug use.
Conclusion: Identification of unlicensed personal service centers and outlying sites, monitoring smoking and drug use in parks and cafes and applying age restrictions and regulations in entry to these places, while paying attention to the companionship of families with their offspring are effective strategies to reduce the tendency toward addiction.

Full-Text [PDF 357 kb]   (901 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (1853 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Sociology
Received: 2017/05/15 | Accepted: 2017/10/30 | Published: 2017/11/15

References
1. Sotudeh H. Social pathology (sociology of deviations).7th ed. Tehran: Avayeh Nour Publication; 2001. P: 191-192
2. Tafreshi H. Addiction statistics in Iran. Razi. 2011;23(2):144-151.
3. Ministry of Health. There are 2,200,000 permanent addicts with daily intake in the country. Available at: URL: http://www.asriran.com/fa/news/233286. Accessed September 24, 2012.
4. Iran Drug Control Headquarters. The creation of 7 drug addiction camps. Available at: URL: http://yon.ir/JmZy7. Accessed June25, 2013.
5. Georgian B. Drug and delinquency. Journal of Medical, Legal, Criminology and Neurology. 2001;6(19):75-82.
6. Çırakoğlu OC, Işın G. Perception of drug addiction among Turkish university students: Causes, cures, and attitudes. Addictive Behaviors. 2005;30(1):1-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.04.003] [PMID]
7. Wright S, Klee H. Violent crime, aggression and amphetamine: What are the implications for drug treatment services?. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy. 2001;8(1):73-90. [DOI:10.1080/09687630124890]
8. Shahabpour Arbab M. Comparison of the frequency of psychiatric disorders in addicts and normal people. [Doctorate Thesis]. Iran. Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine; 2005. [Persian]
9. Jahangiri P, Gholamzadeh Na. Reviewing the relationship between societal control and tendency toward drug abuse among the youth. Societal Security Studies. 2011;26:129-155.
10. The Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA). Eight people fall victim to drug abuse every day. Available at: URL: http://www.irna.ir/fa/News/81372304. Accessed November 1, 2014.
11. Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA). Iran's addicts are more than Afghanistan. Available at: URL: http://www.shahrekhabar.com/analysis/ 1399363140018219. Accessed May 6, 2014.
12. Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA). 63 percent of addicts are married. Available at: URL: http://www.isna.ir/news/95071409196/. Accessed Oct 6, 2016.
13. Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA).The actual statistics of addiction were announced in universities. Available at: URL:http://www.ghatreh.com/news/nn1804469. Accessed Feb 16, 2013.
14. Sarvela PD, McClendon EJ. Indicators of rural youth drug use. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 1988;17(4):335-47. [DOI:10.1007/BF01537674] [PMID]
15. Taylor RB. Crime and small-scale places: What we know, what we can prevent, and what else we need to know. At: Crime and place: Plenary Papers of the 1997 Conference on Criminal Justice Research and Evaluation; 1997 Jul; Washington, DC. National Institute of Justice; 1998: 3.
16. Felson M, Ronald WY. Opportunity and delinquency: Practical approach for the prevention of delinquency. 1th ed. Zanjan: Publishing of Danesh; 2009. P: 15.
17. Sherman LW, Gartin PR, Buerger ME. Hot spots of predatory crime: Routine activities and the criminology of place. Criminology. 1989;27(1):27-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j. 1745-9125.1989.tb00862.x [DOI:10.1007/s11292-005-8133-z]
18. Braga AA. Hot spots policing and crime prevention: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Experimental Criminology. 2005;1(3):317-42. [DOI:10.1007/s11292-005-8133-z]
19. Gonzales AR, Schofield RB, Hart SV,et al. Available at: URL: https://www.ncjrs.gov/ pdffiles1/nij/209393.pdf. Accessed Oct 25, 2017.
20. Majlesi M, Mardani H. Ambience detection and analysis of crime centers of bag theft, picking pockets, robbery in Zanjan township. Danesh e Entezami. 2012;4(57):91-115.
21. Kashaniju Kh. Recognizing of theoretical trends in relation to urban public spaces. Hoviatshahr. 2010;4(6):95-106.
22. Carmona M. Heath T, Oc T, Tiesdell S. Public places-urban spaces: The dimensions of urban design. 1th ed. Boston, MA: Architectural Press; 2003. P: 112.
23. Center for Statistics of Iran. Results of population and housing public census 2011. Available at: URL: https://nnt.sci.org.ir/sites/nnt/SitePages/report_90/ostani/ostani_population_report_final_permision.aspx. Accessed March 30, 2015.
24. Moazami T. Basic biostatistics. Available at: URL: http://stat.bpums.ac.ir/Fa/Article-643.htm. November 1, 2014.
25. Levy PS, Lemeshow S. Sampling of populations: Methods and applications. 1th ed. Tehran: Statistics Institute; 2002. P: 300.
26. Hakim Zadeh H. Sampling, sampling conference. Available at: URL: http://www.raveshtahqiq.blogsky.com/1385/03/27/post-5. Accessed June 12, 2006.
27. Mehraein M. Research method and statistics. 1st ed. Tehran: Publication of Sociologists; 2010. P: 75.
28. Nazari MA. The role of advertising in Attitude change of students toward addiction of Region 16 in Tehran [MS Thesis]. Tehran: Faculty of psychology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences; 2000.
29. Barouni Sh, Mehrdad R, Akbari E. A survey of ecstasy use among 15-25 year-olds in five areas of TEHRAN. Tehran University Medical Journal. 2008;65(11):49-54.
30. Ismail Pour N, Hazeri M, Dasta F. investigation of spatial distribution of police offices and its relationship with mass depression in Yazd. Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies. 2015;3(11):36-23.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb